Trifolium bejariense |
Trifolium bolanderi |
|
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bejar clover |
Bolander's clover, parasol clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 5–25 cm, pilose. | Herbs perennial, 15–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules oblong to ovate, 0.8–1 cm, margins slightly denticulate or entire, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1–5 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, 0.7–1.4 × 0.3–0.8 cm, base broadly cuneate, veins thickened, recurved, margins slightly denticulate, apex rounded or retuse, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.6–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1–7 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–1.9 × 0.5–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins setose, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 5–15-flowered, globose or subglobose, 1–2 × 1.5–2 cm; involucres floral bracts forming a small, scarious involucre. |
terminal, 12–30-flowered, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | geniculate proximal to flowers, inflorescence appearing inverted, 2.5–11 cm. |
slender, bent distally, just below flowers, 5–20 cm. |
Pedicels | curved, 3–4 mm; bracteoles broadly rhombic, membranous, to 0.5 mm, margins dentate. |
strongly reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike. |
Flowers | 7–9 mm; calyx campanulate, markedly bilabiate, venation strongly reticulate, 5–6 mm, sparsely pilose marginally, veins 5, reticulate in lobes, tube 0.7–1 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial 3 triangular-ovate, 2–3 mm, central abaxial lobe nearly linear, pubescent only along margins, adaxial 2 obovate, 5 mm, orifice open; corolla white, tinged with pink or lavender, darkening in age, 6–8 mm, banner broadly ovate, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, apex rounded, denticulate. |
12–14 mm; calyx deep violet, campanulate, gibbous, 3–5 mm, glabrous, veins 5, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla lavender to purplish, 11–12 mm, banner curved, oblanceolate, 10–12 × 3–4 mm, apex narrow, rounded, slightly emarginate. |
Legumes | oblong-ovoid, 3–4 mm. |
ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 2–6, yellow, globose to mitten-shaped, 1.1–1.6 mm, rugose. |
1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium bejariense |
Trifolium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy prairies, open woods. | Meadows. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 2000–2300 m. (6600–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; TX |
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium bejariense ranges in east-central Texas from Hunt and Lamar counties in the north, southward to Fort Bend and Harris counties, and westward to Travis and Wilson counties; the species is also known from Acadia and Rapides parishes in Louisiana, and Nevada County in Arkansas. L. F. McDermott reduced Trifolium bejariense to T. carolinianum forma bejariense (Moricand) McDermott. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium bolanderi is known from the Sierra Nevada in California and may be vulnerable to shifts in climate patterns. Genetic diversity of populations of the species (based on allozyme patterns) was found to be relatively high; two genetically distinct groups of populations are known (R. G. Denton 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. macrocalyx | |
Name authority | Moricand: Pl. Nouv. Amér., 2, plate 2. (1834) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 335. (1868) |
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