Trifolium barbigerum |
Trifolium variegatum |
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bearded clover |
variegated clover, white-tip clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 7–20 cm, puberulent or glabrous. | Herbs annual, 1.5–48+ cm, glabrous. |
Stems | decumbent or erect, branched. |
usually erect, ascending, or prostrate, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–1.1 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 1–10 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate or obovate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, thickened distally, margins ± serrate or entire, apex rounded or retuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate or ovate, 0.3–1 cm, margins lacerate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1–9 cm; petiolules to 0.8 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or obcordate, 0.2–5 × 0.1–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins denticulate, apex acute or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 5–20-flowered, subglobose or globose, 0.6–1.5 × 1–1.5 cm; involucres bowl-shaped, 5–15 mm, lobes 6–10, sharply setaceous-toothed, sinuses shallow. |
terminal or axillary, 1–20+-flowered, subglobose or globose, 0.5–1.3 × 0.1–1 cm; involucres flat, 2–6 mm, incised 1/2 their length, lobes 2–7, lacerate. |
Peduncles | 5–10 cm. |
0.5–5 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.2 mm; bracteoles absent. |
straight, to 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 4–6 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–9 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, veins 5, tube 2–3 mm, lobes ± equal, setaceous, often exceeding banner, orifice open; corolla usually lavender to purple, usually with white tips, rarely wholly white, 5–8 mm, banner broadly oblong, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 6–8 × 6–8 mm, apex broadly acute. |
5–11 mm; calyx campanulate, not slit between adaxial lobes, 1.9–2.4 mm, glabrous, veins 10–20, tube 1.5–4 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, margins usually entire, rarely with a small lateral tooth, orifice open; corolla purple, usually white-tipped, 3–10 mm, banner obovate, 3–10 × 0.6–2.6 mm, apex emarginate. |
Legumes | ovoid-ellipsoid, 2–3 mm. |
oblong or ellipsoid, 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1–1.5 mm, slightly roughened. |
2, blackish brown, sometimes mottled, ovoid or ellipsoid, 1–1.6 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Trifolium barbigerum |
Trifolium variegatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | Vernal pools, stream banks, meadows, lawns. | Wet places, coastal hills, meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AK; AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Trifolium barbigerum is relatively common and widespread in California, and extends northward into Coos, Curry, and Jackson counties in Oregon. It is morphologically similar to T. physanthum of Chile, to which it is a sister species in phylogenetic studies (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium variegatum is widespread and morphologically variable (B. G. Foster and M. A. Vincent 2018). Because of this variability, T. variegatum and related species were treated as seven so-called phases by D. Isely (1998), who described these as ecotypic groups, some of which might deserve varietal or specific rank. C. S. Cooper (1957) considered T. variegatum a good choice for cultivation in wet areas for grazing and hay production. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. minutissimum | T. dianthum, T. geminiflorum, T. melananthum, T. pusillum, T. spinulosum var. triste, T. subsalinum, T. tridentatum var. melananthum, T. ultramontanum, T. variegatum var. geminiflorum, T. variegatum var. melananthum |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 79. (1857) | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 317. (1838) |
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