Trifolium barbigerum |
Trifolium productum |
|
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bearded clover |
elongated clover, productive clover, Shasta clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 7–20 cm, puberulent or glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 15–45 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | decumbent or erect, branched. |
± erect, loosely cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–1.1 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 1–10 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate or obovate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, thickened distally, margins ± serrate or entire, apex rounded or retuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
basal and cauline, palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes lobed, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5–12 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades lanceolate or elliptic, 0.5–2 × 0.3–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins serrate, apex acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 5–20-flowered, subglobose or globose, 0.6–1.5 × 1–1.5 cm; involucres bowl-shaped, 5–15 mm, lobes 6–10, sharply setaceous-toothed, sinuses shallow. |
terminal or axillary, 15–30-flowered, ellipsoid or conic, 1.5–2 × 1–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 5–10 cm. |
2–13 cm, slightly twisted apically. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.2 mm; bracteoles absent. |
strongly reflexed in fruit, 0.5 mm; bracteoles minute, lanceolate. |
Flowers | 4–6 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–9 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, veins 5, tube 2–3 mm, lobes ± equal, setaceous, often exceeding banner, orifice open; corolla usually lavender to purple, usually with white tips, rarely wholly white, 5–8 mm, banner broadly oblong, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 6–8 × 6–8 mm, apex broadly acute. |
12–14 mm; calyx pink to purple, campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10 (5 sometimes faint), tube 1.5–1.7 mm, lobes subequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla pink to deep purple, 12–14 mm, banner oblong, 12–14 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded or retuse. |
Legumes | ovoid-ellipsoid, 2–3 mm. |
obliquely ellipsoid, 5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1–1.5 mm, slightly roughened. |
1 or 2, brown, often purple-mottled, flattened ovoid, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Trifolium barbigerum |
Trifolium productum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Vernal pools, stream banks, meadows, lawns. | Open coniferous woods, rocky places, stream banks, grassy meadows, near springs. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 1100–2800 m. (3600–9200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Trifolium barbigerum is relatively common and widespread in California, and extends northward into Coos, Curry, and Jackson counties in Oregon. It is morphologically similar to T. physanthum of Chile, to which it is a sister species in phylogenetic studies (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium productum is morphologically most similar to T. kingii, from which it differs by its glabrous calyces and inflorescence rachises surpassing the flowers to 1.5 cm and apically forked (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). Trifolium productum is geographically isolated from T. kingii; the former is restricted to northern California, western Oregon, and western Nevada, while the latter is restricted to Utah and easternmost Nevada (J. M. Gillett 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. minutissimum | T. kingii subsp. productum, T. kingii var. productum |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 79. (1857) | Greene: Erythea 2: 181. (1894) |
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