Trifolium barbigerum |
Trifolium bolanderi |
|
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bearded clover |
Bolander's clover, parasol clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 7–20 cm, puberulent or glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 15–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | decumbent or erect, branched. |
ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–1.1 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 1–10 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate or obovate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, thickened distally, margins ± serrate or entire, apex rounded or retuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.6–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1–7 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–1.9 × 0.5–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins setose, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 5–20-flowered, subglobose or globose, 0.6–1.5 × 1–1.5 cm; involucres bowl-shaped, 5–15 mm, lobes 6–10, sharply setaceous-toothed, sinuses shallow. |
terminal, 12–30-flowered, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 5–10 cm. |
slender, bent distally, just below flowers, 5–20 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.2 mm; bracteoles absent. |
strongly reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike. |
Flowers | 4–6 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–9 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, veins 5, tube 2–3 mm, lobes ± equal, setaceous, often exceeding banner, orifice open; corolla usually lavender to purple, usually with white tips, rarely wholly white, 5–8 mm, banner broadly oblong, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 6–8 × 6–8 mm, apex broadly acute. |
12–14 mm; calyx deep violet, campanulate, gibbous, 3–5 mm, glabrous, veins 5, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla lavender to purplish, 11–12 mm, banner curved, oblanceolate, 10–12 × 3–4 mm, apex narrow, rounded, slightly emarginate. |
Legumes | ovoid-ellipsoid, 2–3 mm. |
ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1–1.5 mm, slightly roughened. |
1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium barbigerum |
Trifolium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Vernal pools, stream banks, meadows, lawns. | Meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 2000–2300 m. (6600–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium barbigerum is relatively common and widespread in California, and extends northward into Coos, Curry, and Jackson counties in Oregon. It is morphologically similar to T. physanthum of Chile, to which it is a sister species in phylogenetic studies (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium bolanderi is known from the Sierra Nevada in California and may be vulnerable to shifts in climate patterns. Genetic diversity of populations of the species (based on allozyme patterns) was found to be relatively high; two genetically distinct groups of populations are known (R. G. Denton 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. minutissimum | |
Name authority | Torrey in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 79. (1857) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 335. (1868) |
Web links |