Trifolium angustifolium |
Trifolium kingii |
|
---|---|---|
narrow-leaf clover, narrow-leaf crimson clover |
King's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 10–30 cm, appressed-pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 2–40 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched to sparsely branched. |
erect or ascending, branched from root stock. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate to linear, 0.5–2.2 cm, margins entire, apex lanceolate-linear; petiole 2–3 cm; petiolules 1+ mm; leaflets 3, blades linear-lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.2–0.4 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces hairy. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.8–3 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate; petiole 0.8–15 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 0.5–8 × 0.4–2.6 cm, basal blades thick, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins sharply serrate, those of basal leaves entire, sometimes shortly setose, apex acute, obtuse, or obcordate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 25–75-flowered, spicate, cylindric or conic, 3–8 × 1.5–2 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal or axillary, 20–35-flowered, inverted or horizontal, depressed-globose or obovoid, 1.5–3.2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis internodes not especially elongated; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 1–2.2 cm. |
curved apically, 3–14 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
reflexed, 0.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, blunt, minute. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx tubular, 8–13 mm, tuberculate with appressed, stiff hairs, veins 10, tube 3–5 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial lobes longest, subulate-setaceous, spreading stellate in fruit, orifice closed by bilabiate callosities, hairy; corolla usually pale pink or purple, rarely white, 9–12 mm, banner ovate-elliptic, 9–12 × 2–2.5 mm, apex notched. |
12–16 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–6 mm, usually sparsely pubescent, sometimes glabrate, veins 5, tube 2–3.5 mm, lobes equal, 1–1.5 times tube, subulate, curved, orifice open; corolla usually pink-purple, rarely white, 13–15 mm, banner lanceolate-ovate, 15–18 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded; ovaries glabrous. |
Legumes | ovoid, leathery distally, transversely dehiscent, 2.2–2.5 mm. |
flattened, ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1, light brown or yellow, ovoid, 1.6–2 mm, smooth, glossy. |
1–3, brown, flattened ovoid, 2–2.2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 14, 16. |
= 16. |
Trifolium angustifolium |
Trifolium kingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Waste places, fields, meadows. | Alpine meadows, stream banks, open aspen and spruce-fir woods. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 2200–3300 m. (7200–10800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; OR; SC; Europe; w Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile, Uruguay), s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
|
CO; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Trifolium angustifolium is spreading rapidly in west-central California and is weedy in many regions globally (R. P. Randall 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium kingii is widely distributed throughout Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 2008), is found in Mesa County southward to Dolores County in Colorado, and is found rarely in eastern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 769. (1753) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 59. (1871) |
Web links |