Trifolium angustifolium |
Trifolium attenuatum |
|
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narrow-leaf clover, narrow-leaf crimson clover |
Rocky Mountain clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 10–30 cm, appressed-pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 5–30 cm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, unbranched to sparsely branched. |
erect or ascending, cespitose, branched from base, numerous short stems. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate to linear, 0.5–2.2 cm, margins entire, apex lanceolate-linear; petiole 2–3 cm; petiolules 1+ mm; leaflets 3, blades linear-lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.2–0.4 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces hairy. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 1.8–2 cm, margins entire, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 2.5–10 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades linear, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 1.5–6 × 0.3–1 cm, base cuneate, veins moderately thickened, margins entire, apex acuminate or narrowly acute, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 25–75-flowered, spicate, cylindric or conic, 3–8 × 1.5–2 cm; involucres absent. |
axillary or terminal, 10–20+-flowered, globose, 2.3–3.5 × 2.5–4 cm; involucres formed of proximal bracteoles, bases sometimes connate. |
Peduncles | 1–2.2 cm. |
2–28 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
reflexed in fruit, 2–4 mm; bracteoles ovate, 2–4 mm, truncate or acuminate. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx tubular, 8–13 mm, tuberculate with appressed, stiff hairs, veins 10, tube 3–5 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial lobes longest, subulate-setaceous, spreading stellate in fruit, orifice closed by bilabiate callosities, hairy; corolla usually pale pink or purple, rarely white, 9–12 mm, banner ovate-elliptic, 9–12 × 2–2.5 mm, apex notched. |
15–22 mm; calyx campanulate, 8–15 mm, pubescent, veins 10, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes unequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla red-purple, 16–20 mm, banner broadly oblong-elliptic, 16–20 × 6–7 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Legumes | ovoid, leathery distally, transversely dehiscent, 2.2–2.5 mm. |
oblong, 5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 1, light brown or yellow, ovoid, 1.6–2 mm, smooth, glossy. |
1–3, brown, ovoid-reniform, 2.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 14, 16. |
= 16, 48. |
Trifolium angustifolium |
Trifolium attenuatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Waste places, fields, meadows. | Subalpine and alpine slopes, open montane forests. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 3000–3800 m. (9800–12500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; OR; SC; Europe; w Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile, Uruguay), s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
|
CO; NM
|
Discussion | Trifolium angustifolium is spreading rapidly in west-central California and is weedy in many regions globally (R. P. Randall 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium attenuatum ranges from Park County in Colorado southward through southern and southwestern Colorado to northern and central New Mexico. J. M. Gillett (1965) found both diploid and hexaploid populations of Trifolium attenuatum but was unable to find morphological distinctions between diploid and hexaploid individuals. Using flavonoid chemotaxonomy, E. V. Parups et al. (1966) found close associations between T. attenuatum, T. brandegeei, and T. haydenii. Trifolium lilacinum Rydberg (1901), which pertains here, is a later homonym of T. lilacinum Greene (1896) and thus illegitimate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. bracteolatum, T. petraeum, T. stenolobum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 769. (1753) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 137. (1900) |
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