Trifolium andersonii |
Trifolium lemmonii |
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Anderson's clover, fiveleaf clover |
Lemmon's clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 5–12 cm, canescent. | Herbs perennial, subcaulescent, 10–20 cm, appressed-pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | erect-ascending, cespitose, mat-forming, branched; from deep taproot-like crown. |
cespitose, branched. |
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Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex long-acuminate; petiole 1–5 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets (3–)5, blades obovate, 0.5–2.2 × 0.2–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins obscured by pubescence, margins entire, apex rounded or acute, apiculate, surfaces canescent. |
palmate; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 0.8–1 cm, margins irregularly lobed, apex acuminate; petiole 1–16.5 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3–7, blades obovate or elliptic, 0.9–1.9 × 0.5–0.8 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent abaxially, margins coarsely dentate, apex rounded, acute, or mucronate, surfaces strigose. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, 10–20-flowered, depressed-globose, 1–2 × 1–2.3 cm; involucres formed of connate, narrow, membranous bracts, to 0.5 mm. |
terminal or axillary, 15–30-flowered, globose to subglobose, 2–3 × 2–3 cm; involucres a narrow membranous, dentate rim, to 0.2 mm. |
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Peduncles | 1–14 cm. |
sharply bent distally, just below flowers, 5–15 cm, surpassing leaves. |
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Pedicels | absent; bracteoles absent. |
reflexed in fruit, 2–3 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike, membranous, minute. |
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Flowers | 10–17 mm; calyx campanulate, 9–11 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4–5 mm, lobes equal, subulate, plumose, orifice open; corolla white or pink, 10–17 mm, banner ovate-oblong, 12–19 × 3–5 mm, apex rounded, retuse. |
11–13 mm; calyx purple, campanulate, 3–5 mm, slightly pilose, veins 5 (obscure), tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla white to pink, 10–12 mm, banner oblong-obovate, 10–12 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded, emarginate. |
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Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
oblong, 3.2–3.5 mm. |
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Seeds | 1 (or 2), tan or brown, irregularly ovoid, 1.6–2 mm, smooth, glossy. |
1, dark brown, ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
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Trifolium andersonii |
Trifolium lemmonii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w United States
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CA; NV
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Trifolium andersonii encompasses three moderately well separable subspecies, with subsp. andersonii the more northern form in the range of the species, subsp. monoense in the southwestern portion of the range, and subsp. beatleyae in the eastern portion of the range (J. M. Gillett 1972). Intermediates between the latter two (and overlap in their ranges) make differentiation between them somewhat problematic, which prompted R. C. Barneby (1989) to combine them as var. beatleyae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Populations of Trifolium lemmonii studied by S. J. Sommer (1999) fall into two groups, east (in Sierra County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada) and west (in Plumas County, California) of a gap where no suitable habitat is known; gene flow between these two regions appears to be limited. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lupinaster lemmonii | |||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 522. (1865) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127. (1876) — (as lemmoni) | ||||||||
Web links |