Trifolium amoenum |
Trifolium bolanderi |
|
---|---|---|
showy Indian clover, two-fork clover |
Bolander's clover, parasol clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 45–65 cm, canescent. | Herbs perennial, 15–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branched from base and distally, or unbranched. |
ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-oblong, 0.5–1.8 cm, margins entire, toothed, or irregularly lobed, apex acuminate; petiole 0.5–10 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades broadly obovate or elliptic, 1.7–3.3 × 1.1–2 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire or denticulate, apex rounded, obtuse, or retuse, surfaces pilose, abaxial less so. |
palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.6–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1–7 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–1.9 × 0.5–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins setose, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 30–50-flowered, bluntly conic, ellipsoid, globose, or subglobose, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal, 12–30-flowered, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 5–15 cm. |
slender, bent distally, just below flowers, 5–20 cm. |
Pedicels | absent; bracteoles cuplike, to 0.5 mm. |
strongly reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx tubular, 9–12 mm, pubescent, veins 20–30, tube 3 mm, lobes nearly equal, appearing rigidly erect, linear-setaceous, plumose, sinuses acute, orifice open; corolla white to pink with purple tips, 12–16 mm, banner ovate-oblong, 12–15 × 4 mm, apex broadly rounded, emarginate. |
12–14 mm; calyx deep violet, campanulate, gibbous, 3–5 mm, glabrous, veins 5, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla lavender to purplish, 11–12 mm, banner curved, oblanceolate, 10–12 × 3–4 mm, apex narrow, rounded, slightly emarginate. |
Legumes | obovoid, 4 mm. |
ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1, dark brown, ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, smooth. |
Trifolium amoenum |
Trifolium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Grassy slopes, swales, clay soils. | Meadows. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 2000–2300 m. (6600–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium amoenum was considered extinct (J. P. Smith Jr. 1984) but was rediscovered in 1993 (P. G. Connors 1994). Specimens of T. amoenum are known from Marin, Napa, San Mateo, Solano, and Sonoma counties; it appears to be extant in only single populations in each of Marin and Solano counties. Allozyme studies of the two known populations revealed fixed genetic differences between them (E. E. Knapp and Connors 1999). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium bolanderi is known from the Sierra Nevada in California and may be vulnerable to shifts in climate patterns. Genetic diversity of populations of the species (based on allozyme patterns) was found to be relatively high; two genetically distinct groups of populations are known (R. G. Denton 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Fl. Francisc., 27. (1891) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 335. (1868) |
Web links |