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Texas fluffgrass, Texas tridens

Habit Plants cespitose, with knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

20-75 cm, slender, strictly erect;

nodes glabrous;

internodes often pilose.

Sheaths

mostly glabrous or pilose throughout, collar and distal portion of the margins densely pilose;

ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 1-3(5) mm wide, flat or becoming inrolled, hispid, with long hairs on the adaxial surface just above the ligule, apices attenuate.

Panicles

5-16 cm long, 2-9 cm wide, open or loosely contracted;

branches (2)4-7 cm, slender, lax, strongly divergent to drooping, basal portion naked, spikelets confined to the distal portion;

pedicels (2)3-6 mm.

Spikelets

6-13 mm, with 6-12 florets.

Glumes

glabrous, 1-veined;

lower glumes 3 mm;

upper glumes 3.5-4 mm, bright green;

lemmas 3-4.5 mm, usually purple or rosy-purple at maturity, beins pilose to midlength, lateral veins often excurrent as short points;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, abruptly broadened and bowed-out below;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

1.5-2 mm.

2n

= 40.

Tridens texanus

Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens texanus grows in clayey and sandy loam soils, often in the protection of shrubs and along fenced road right of ways. Its range extends from southern Texas into northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 39.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus
Name authority (S. Watson) Nash
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