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longspike tridens

Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens

Habit Plants with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly.
Culms

50-170 cm, stiffly erect.

80-120 cm.

Sheaths

rounded, glabrous except for a few hairs on either side of the collar;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-8 mm wide, flat or loosely infolded, glabrous, tapering to the apices.

Panicles

10-30(36) cm long, 1-2 cm wide;

branches to 6 cm, erect or appressed;

pedicels 1-1.5 mm, glabrous.

9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish;

branches appressed or narrowly ascending;

pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm.

Spikelets

4-7 mm, with 5-11 florets.

7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets.

Glumes

4-7 mm, always conspicuously exceeding and often twice as long as the adjacent lemmas, usually equaling or exceeding the distal florets, glabrous, 1-veined, tapering to acuminate apices;

calluses pilose;

lemmas (2)3-3.5 mm, veins pilose to well above midlength, lateral veins often excurrent;

paleas 2-3 mm, bases not bowed-out;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

glabrous, 1-veined;

lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 4-5 mm;

calluses sparsely pilose;

lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out;

anthers 1-2(2.5) mm.

Caryopses

1-1.5 mm.

2-2.5 mm.

Lower

sheaths pilose;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous;

upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades.

2n

= 40.

= unknown.

Tridens strictus

Tridens carolinianus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens strictus grows in open woods, old fields, right of ways, and coastal grasslands. It is endemic to the United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 34. FNA vol. 25, p. 34.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Name authority (Nutt.) Nash (Steud.) Henrard
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