Tridens strictus |
Tridens carolinianus |
|
---|---|---|
longspike tridens |
Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens |
|
Habit | Plants with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. | Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly. |
Culms | 50-170 cm, stiffly erect. |
80-120 cm. |
Sheaths | rounded, glabrous except for a few hairs on either side of the collar; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 2-8 mm wide, flat or loosely infolded, glabrous, tapering to the apices. |
|
Panicles | 10-30(36) cm long, 1-2 cm wide; branches to 6 cm, erect or appressed; pedicels 1-1.5 mm, glabrous. |
9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish; branches appressed or narrowly ascending; pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm. |
Spikelets | 4-7 mm, with 5-11 florets. |
7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets. |
Glumes | 4-7 mm, always conspicuously exceeding and often twice as long as the adjacent lemmas, usually equaling or exceeding the distal florets, glabrous, 1-veined, tapering to acuminate apices; calluses pilose; lemmas (2)3-3.5 mm, veins pilose to well above midlength, lateral veins often excurrent; paleas 2-3 mm, bases not bowed-out; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
glabrous, 1-veined; lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-5 mm; calluses sparsely pilose; lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points; paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out; anthers 1-2(2.5) mm. |
Caryopses | 1-1.5 mm. |
2-2.5 mm. |
Lower | sheaths pilose; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous; upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades. |
|
2n | = 40. |
= unknown. |
Tridens strictus |
Tridens carolinianus |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Tridens strictus grows in open woods, old fields, right of ways, and coastal grasslands. It is endemic to the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Nutt.) Nash | (Steud.) Henrard |
Web links |