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longspike tridens

pine barren fluffgrass, pine-barren tridens

Habit Plants with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. Plants cespitose, with knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

50-170 cm, stiffly erect.

60-125 cm.

Sheaths

rounded, glabrous except for a few hairs on either side of the collar;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-8 mm wide, flat or loosely infolded, glabrous, tapering to the apices.

rounded or the basal sheaths keeled, glabrous, except for a few hairs on either side of the collar;

ligules 1-2 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-5 mm wide, elongate, usually involute distally.

Panicles

10-30(36) cm long, 1-2 cm wide;

branches to 6 cm, erect or appressed;

pedicels 1-1.5 mm, glabrous.

8-16(20) cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, not dense;

branches to 8(10) cm, erect to divergent, stiff;

pedicels shorter than 1 mm.

Spikelets

4-7 mm, with 5-11 florets.

4-6 mm long, pale to dark purple, with 4-6 florets.

Glumes

4-7 mm, always conspicuously exceeding and often twice as long as the adjacent lemmas, usually equaling or exceeding the distal florets, glabrous, 1-veined, tapering to acuminate apices;

calluses pilose;

lemmas (2)3-3.5 mm, veins pilose to well above midlength, lateral veins often excurrent;

paleas 2-3 mm, bases not bowed-out;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

1-veined;

lower glumes 4-4.5 mm;

upper glumes about 5 mm;

lemmas 3-4 mm, veins pubescent to midlength or beyond, midveins excurrent, lateral veins often excurrent;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, veins ciliolate, bases bowed-out;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

1-1.5 mm.

1.5-1.8 mm.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Tridens strictus

Tridens ambiguus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens strictus grows in open woods, old fields, right of ways, and coastal grasslands. It is endemic to the United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tridens ambiguus grows on the southeastern coastal plain, from North Carolina to Texas. It is usually found in mesic to perennially moist soils of pine flatwoods and pine-oak savannahs, in seasonally inundated depressions, and at the margins of pitcher plant bogs, often in disturbed sites.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 34. FNA vol. 25, p. 36.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Synonyms T. langloisii
Name authority (Nutt.) Nash (Elliott) Schult.
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