Tridens strictus |
Tridens albescens |
|
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longspike tridens |
white tridens |
|
Habit | Plants with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. | Plants cespitose, often with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. |
Culms | 50-170 cm, stiffly erect. |
30-100 cm; lower nodes sometimes sparsely bearded. |
Sheaths | rounded, glabrous except for a few hairs on either side of the collar; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 2-8 mm wide, flat or loosely infolded, glabrous, tapering to the apices. |
glabrous, not or obscurely keeled; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 1-4 mm wide, folded or involute, glabrous, apices sharp. |
Panicles | 10-30(36) cm long, 1-2 cm wide; branches to 6 cm, erect or appressed; pedicels 1-1.5 mm, glabrous. |
8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.3 cm wide, dense; branches appressed, lowest branches 2-6 cm; pedicels 1-2 mm. |
Spikelets | 4-7 mm, with 5-11 florets. |
4-10 mm, with 4-11 florets. |
Glumes | 4-7 mm, always conspicuously exceeding and often twice as long as the adjacent lemmas, usually equaling or exceeding the distal florets, glabrous, 1-veined, tapering to acuminate apices; calluses pilose; lemmas (2)3-3.5 mm, veins pilose to well above midlength, lateral veins often excurrent; paleas 2-3 mm, bases not bowed-out; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
about as long as the adjacent lemmas, thin, 1-veined, acute or apiculate; lower glumes 4-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-4.5 mm; lemmas 3-4(5) mm, thin, papery, mostly white, often purple distally, glabrous or the lateral veins with a few short hairs towards the base, all veins ending before the distal margin; paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bowed-out at the base; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
Caryopses | 1-1.5 mm. |
1.5-1.8 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 60, 64, 72. |
Tridens strictus |
Tridens albescens |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AZ; KS; LA; NM; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Tridens strictus grows in open woods, old fields, right of ways, and coastal grasslands. It is endemic to the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tridens albescens grows in plains and open woods, often in clay soils that periodically receive an abundance of water. Its range extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Triodia albescens | |
Name authority | (Nutt.) Nash | (Vasey) Wooton & Standi. |
Web links |