The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens

slim tridens

Habit Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly. Plants cespitose, with knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

80-120 cm.

20-80 cm;

nodes often with soft, 1-2 mm hairs.

Sheaths

rounded, lower sheaths often strigose or pilose, upper sheaths glabrous or scabrous;

ligules 0.5-1 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 1-4 mm wide, usually involute or loosely infolded, glabrous, scabrous, or sparsely pilose, attenuate distally.

Panicles

9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish;

branches appressed or narrowly ascending;

pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm.

7-20(25) cm long, 0.3-0.8 cm wide;

branches erect, spikelets imbricate but usually not crowded;

pedicels 1-2 mm.

Spikelets

7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets.

8-13 mm, with 5-11 florets.

Glumes

glabrous, 1-veined;

lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 4-5 mm;

calluses sparsely pilose;

lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out;

anthers 1-2(2.5) mm.

glabrous, usually purple-tinged;

lower glumes 3-8(10) mm, 1-3-veined;

upper glumes 4-10 mm, 1-7-veined;

lemmas 3.5-7 mm, usually purple-tinged, midveins pilose on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, rarely excurrent, lateral veins pilose to well above midlength, never excurrent;

paleas 1-2 mm shorter than the lemmas, margins pubescent;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

2-2.5 mm.

1.5-2.3 mm.

Lower

sheaths pilose;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous;

upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades.

2n

= unknown.

= 40.

Tridens carolinianus

Tridens muticus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; LA; MO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Upper glumes 4-5(6) mm long, 1-veined
var. muticus
1. Upper glumes usually 5.5-10 mm long, 3-7-veined
var. elongatus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 34. FNA vol. 25, p. 34.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Subordinate taxa
T. muticus var. elongatus, T. muticus var. muticus
Synonyms Triodia mutica
Name authority (Steud.) Henrard (Torr.) Nash
Web links