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Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens

purpletop, purpletop tridens

Habit Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly. Plants with firm, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

80-120 cm.

60-180 cm.

Sheaths

keeled, mostly glabrous, collars pubescent;

ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid, apices attenuate and involute.

Panicles

9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish;

branches appressed or narrowly ascending;

pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm.

15-40 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, erect or nodding;

branches 10-15(25) cm, strongly divergent to drooping, stiff or lax, lower branches naked for 1/3 – 1/2 of their length;

pedicels 3-8 mm.

Spikelets

7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets.

5-10 mm long, with 4-8 florets.

Glumes

glabrous, 1-veined;

lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 4-5 mm;

calluses sparsely pilose;

lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out;

anthers 1-2(2.5) mm.

Lower glumes

2.5-3 mm, often mucronate;

upper glumes 3.5-4 mm;

lemmas 3-5 mm, lateral veins puberulent or ciliate to well above midlength, midveins and lateral veins usually excurrent, midveins extending to 0.5 mm, lateral vein extensions shorter;

paleas as long as the lemmas, widened below;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

2-2.5 mm.

1.8-2 mm.

Lower

sheaths pilose;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous;

upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades.

2n

= unknown.

= 40.

Tridens carolinianus

Tridens flavus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Panicles nodding; pulvini inconspicuously or conspicuously hairy, the hairs confined to the adaxial side of the branches
var. flavus
1. Panicles erect throughout; pulvini always conspicuously hairy, the hairs extending around the base of the branches
var. chapmanii
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 34. FNA vol. 25, p. 39.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Subordinate taxa
T. flavus var. chapmanii, T. flavus var. flavus
Synonyms Triodia sesleroidies, Triodia flava, T. flavus forma cupreus, Poa flava
Name authority (Steud.) Henrard (L.) Hitchc.
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