Tridens carolinianus |
Tridens congestus |
|
---|---|---|
Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens |
pink fluffgrass, pink tridens |
|
Habit | Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly. | Plants cespitose, with shortly rhizomatous bases. |
Culms | 80-120 cm. |
30-75 cm. |
Sheaths | glabrous, rounded; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 1.5-5 mm wide, tapering and involute distally. |
|
Panicles | 9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish; branches appressed or narrowly ascending; pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm. |
5-8(10) cm long, 1.2-2.5 cm wide, dense; branches 0.5-3 cm, erect to ascending; pedicels 1-3 mm. |
Spikelets | 7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets. |
5-10 mm, with 5-12 florets. |
Glumes | glabrous, 1-veined; lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-5 mm; calluses sparsely pilose; lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points; paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out; anthers 1-2(2.5) mm. |
glabrous, usually tinged with pink, 1-veined; lower glumes 3-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-4.5(5) mm; lemmas 3-5 mm, usually tinged with pink, midveins and margins pubescent on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, midveins shortly excurrent, lateral veins pilose to midlength, terminating before the distal margins; paleas 0.5-1 mm, shorter than the lemmas, scabrous on the veins, broadened below, bases bowed-out at maturity; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
Caryopses | 2-2.5 mm. |
(1)1.5-2 mm. |
Lower | sheaths pilose; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous; upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades. |
|
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Tridens carolinianus |
Tridens congestus |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
TX |
Discussion | Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tridens congestus grows in moist depressions, ditches, and low flats of otherwise dry hills in Texas. It resembles T. albescens, but usually has shorter panicles, spikelets that are more or less evenly pink rather than purple-tipped, and more deeply cleft lemma apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. | FNA vol. 25, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Steud.) Henrard | (L.H. Dewey) Nash |
Web links |