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Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens

pink fluffgrass, pink tridens

Habit Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly. Plants cespitose, with shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

80-120 cm.

30-75 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous, rounded;

ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 1.5-5 mm wide, tapering and involute distally.

Panicles

9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish;

branches appressed or narrowly ascending;

pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm.

5-8(10) cm long, 1.2-2.5 cm wide, dense;

branches 0.5-3 cm, erect to ascending;

pedicels 1-3 mm.

Spikelets

7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets.

5-10 mm, with 5-12 florets.

Glumes

glabrous, 1-veined;

lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 4-5 mm;

calluses sparsely pilose;

lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out;

anthers 1-2(2.5) mm.

glabrous, usually tinged with pink, 1-veined;

lower glumes 3-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 4-4.5(5) mm;

lemmas 3-5 mm, usually tinged with pink, midveins and margins pubescent on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, midveins shortly excurrent, lateral veins pilose to midlength, terminating before the distal margins;

paleas 0.5-1 mm, shorter than the lemmas, scabrous on the veins, broadened below, bases bowed-out at maturity;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

2-2.5 mm.

(1)1.5-2 mm.

Lower

sheaths pilose;

ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous;

upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades.

2n

= unknown.

= unknown.

Tridens carolinianus

Tridens congestus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tridens congestus grows in moist depressions, ditches, and low flats of otherwise dry hills in Texas. It resembles T. albescens, but usually has shorter panicles, spikelets that are more or less evenly pink rather than purple-tipped, and more deeply cleft lemma apices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 34. FNA vol. 25, p. 36.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Name authority (Steud.) Henrard (L.H. Dewey) Nash
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