Tridens carolinianus |
Tridens albescens |
|
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Carolina fluffgrass, creeping tridens |
white tridens |
|
Habit | Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, 2.5-5 mm thick, scaly. | Plants cespitose, often with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. |
Culms | 80-120 cm. |
30-100 cm; lower nodes sometimes sparsely bearded. |
Sheaths | glabrous, not or obscurely keeled; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 1-4 mm wide, folded or involute, glabrous, apices sharp. |
|
Panicles | 9-15 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, nodding, purplish; branches appressed or narrowly ascending; pedicels 2-3(3.5) mm. |
8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.3 cm wide, dense; branches appressed, lowest branches 2-6 cm; pedicels 1-2 mm. |
Spikelets | 7-10 mm, with 3-5 florets. |
4-10 mm, with 4-11 florets. |
Glumes | glabrous, 1-veined; lower glumes 3.5-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-5 mm; calluses sparsely pilose; lemmas 4-5 mm, veins pilose at least to midlength, all 3 veins excurrent as short points; paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bases bowed-out; anthers 1-2(2.5) mm. |
about as long as the adjacent lemmas, thin, 1-veined, acute or apiculate; lower glumes 4-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-4.5 mm; lemmas 3-4(5) mm, thin, papery, mostly white, often purple distally, glabrous or the lateral veins with a few short hairs towards the base, all veins ending before the distal margin; paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bowed-out at the base; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
Caryopses | 2-2.5 mm. |
1.5-1.8 mm. |
Lower | sheaths pilose; ligules about 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces sparsely pilose basally, margins smooth or scabridulous; upper leaves with glabrous sheaths and blades. |
|
2n | = unknown. |
= 60, 64, 72. |
Tridens carolinianus |
Tridens albescens |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
AZ; KS; LA; NM; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Tridens carolinianus grows in pinelands and open sandy woods along the coastal plain from North Carolina to Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tridens albescens grows in plains and open woods, often in clay soils that periodically receive an abundance of water. Its range extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Triodia albescens | |
Name authority | (Steud.) Henrard | (Vasey) Wooton & Standi. |
Web links |