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pine barren fluffgrass, pine-barren tridens

purpletop, purpletop tridens

Habit Plants cespitose, with knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. Plants with firm, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

60-125 cm.

60-180 cm.

Sheaths

rounded or the basal sheaths keeled, glabrous, except for a few hairs on either side of the collar;

ligules 1-2 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 2-5 mm wide, elongate, usually involute distally.

keeled, mostly glabrous, collars pubescent;

ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid, apices attenuate and involute.

Panicles

8-16(20) cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, not dense;

branches to 8(10) cm, erect to divergent, stiff;

pedicels shorter than 1 mm.

15-40 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, erect or nodding;

branches 10-15(25) cm, strongly divergent to drooping, stiff or lax, lower branches naked for 1/3 – 1/2 of their length;

pedicels 3-8 mm.

Spikelets

4-6 mm long, pale to dark purple, with 4-6 florets.

5-10 mm long, with 4-8 florets.

Glumes

1-veined;

lower glumes 4-4.5 mm;

upper glumes about 5 mm;

lemmas 3-4 mm, veins pubescent to midlength or beyond, midveins excurrent, lateral veins often excurrent;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, veins ciliolate, bases bowed-out;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Lower glumes

2.5-3 mm, often mucronate;

upper glumes 3.5-4 mm;

lemmas 3-5 mm, lateral veins puberulent or ciliate to well above midlength, midveins and lateral veins usually excurrent, midveins extending to 0.5 mm, lateral vein extensions shorter;

paleas as long as the lemmas, widened below;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

1.5-1.8 mm.

1.8-2 mm.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Tridens ambiguus

Tridens flavus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens ambiguus grows on the southeastern coastal plain, from North Carolina to Texas. It is usually found in mesic to perennially moist soils of pine flatwoods and pine-oak savannahs, in seasonally inundated depressions, and at the margins of pitcher plant bogs, often in disturbed sites.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Panicles nodding; pulvini inconspicuously or conspicuously hairy, the hairs confined to the adaxial side of the branches
var. flavus
1. Panicles erect throughout; pulvini always conspicuously hairy, the hairs extending around the base of the branches
var. chapmanii
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 36. FNA vol. 25, p. 39.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. albescens, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Subordinate taxa
T. flavus var. chapmanii, T. flavus var. flavus
Synonyms T. langloisii Triodia sesleroidies, Triodia flava, T. flavus forma cupreus, Poa flava
Name authority (Elliott) Schult. (L.) Hitchc.
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