Tridens ambiguus |
Tridens flavus |
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pine barren fluffgrass, pine-barren tridens |
purpletop, purpletop tridens |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, with knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. | Plants with firm, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. | ||||
Culms | 60-125 cm. |
60-180 cm. |
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Sheaths | rounded or the basal sheaths keeled, glabrous, except for a few hairs on either side of the collar; ligules 1-2 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 2-5 mm wide, elongate, usually involute distally. |
keeled, mostly glabrous, collars pubescent; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid, apices attenuate and involute. |
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Panicles | 8-16(20) cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, not dense; branches to 8(10) cm, erect to divergent, stiff; pedicels shorter than 1 mm. |
15-40 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, erect or nodding; branches 10-15(25) cm, strongly divergent to drooping, stiff or lax, lower branches naked for 1/3 – 1/2 of their length; pedicels 3-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 4-6 mm long, pale to dark purple, with 4-6 florets. |
5-10 mm long, with 4-8 florets. |
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Glumes | 1-veined; lower glumes 4-4.5 mm; upper glumes about 5 mm; lemmas 3-4 mm, veins pubescent to midlength or beyond, midveins excurrent, lateral veins often excurrent; paleas 3-3.5 mm, veins ciliolate, bases bowed-out; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
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Lower glumes | 2.5-3 mm, often mucronate; upper glumes 3.5-4 mm; lemmas 3-5 mm, lateral veins puberulent or ciliate to well above midlength, midveins and lateral veins usually excurrent, midveins extending to 0.5 mm, lateral vein extensions shorter; paleas as long as the lemmas, widened below; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
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Caryopses | 1.5-1.8 mm. |
1.8-2 mm. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
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Tridens ambiguus |
Tridens flavus |
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Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Tridens ambiguus grows on the southeastern coastal plain, from North Carolina to Texas. It is usually found in mesic to perennially moist soils of pine flatwoods and pine-oak savannahs, in seasonally inundated depressions, and at the margins of pitcher plant bogs, often in disturbed sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 36. | FNA vol. 25, p. 39. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | T. langloisii | Triodia sesleroidies, Triodia flava, T. flavus forma cupreus, Poa flava | ||||
Name authority | (Elliott) Schult. | (L.) Hitchc. | ||||
Web links |
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