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white tridens

slim tridens

Habit Plants cespitose, often with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. Plants cespitose, with knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases.
Culms

30-100 cm;

lower nodes sometimes sparsely bearded.

20-80 cm;

nodes often with soft, 1-2 mm hairs.

Sheaths

glabrous, not or obscurely keeled;

ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 1-4 mm wide, folded or involute, glabrous, apices sharp.

rounded, lower sheaths often strigose or pilose, upper sheaths glabrous or scabrous;

ligules 0.5-1 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades 1-4 mm wide, usually involute or loosely infolded, glabrous, scabrous, or sparsely pilose, attenuate distally.

Panicles

8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.3 cm wide, dense;

branches appressed, lowest branches 2-6 cm;

pedicels 1-2 mm.

7-20(25) cm long, 0.3-0.8 cm wide;

branches erect, spikelets imbricate but usually not crowded;

pedicels 1-2 mm.

Spikelets

4-10 mm, with 4-11 florets.

8-13 mm, with 5-11 florets.

Glumes

about as long as the adjacent lemmas, thin, 1-veined, acute or apiculate;

lower glumes 4-4.5 mm;

upper glumes 4-4.5 mm;

lemmas 3-4(5) mm, thin, papery, mostly white, often purple distally, glabrous or the lateral veins with a few short hairs towards the base, all veins ending before the distal margin;

paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bowed-out at the base;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

glabrous, usually purple-tinged;

lower glumes 3-8(10) mm, 1-3-veined;

upper glumes 4-10 mm, 1-7-veined;

lemmas 3.5-7 mm, usually purple-tinged, midveins pilose on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, rarely excurrent, lateral veins pilose to well above midlength, never excurrent;

paleas 1-2 mm shorter than the lemmas, margins pubescent;

anthers 1-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

1.5-1.8 mm.

1.5-2.3 mm.

2n

= 60, 64, 72.

= 40.

Tridens albescens

Tridens muticus

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; KS; LA; NM; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; LA; MO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tridens albescens grows in plains and open woods, often in clay soils that periodically receive an abundance of water. Its range extends into northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Upper glumes 4-5(6) mm long, 1-veined
var. muticus
1. Upper glumes usually 5.5-10 mm long, 3-7-veined
var. elongatus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 34. FNA vol. 25, p. 34.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens
Sibling taxa
T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. muticus, T. strictus, T. texanus
T. albescens, T. ambiguus, T. buckleyanus, T. carolinianus, T. congestus, T. eragrostoides, T. flavus, T. strictus, T. texanus
Subordinate taxa
T. muticus var. elongatus, T. muticus var. muticus
Synonyms Triodia albescens Triodia mutica
Name authority (Vasey) Wooton & Standi. (Torr.) Nash
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