Tridens albescens |
Tridens flavus |
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white tridens |
purpletop, purpletop tridens |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, often with hard, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. | Plants with firm, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. | ||||
Culms | 30-100 cm; lower nodes sometimes sparsely bearded. |
60-180 cm. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, not or obscurely keeled; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 1-4 mm wide, folded or involute, glabrous, apices sharp. |
keeled, mostly glabrous, collars pubescent; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid, apices attenuate and involute. |
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Panicles | 8-25 cm long, 0.5-1.3 cm wide, dense; branches appressed, lowest branches 2-6 cm; pedicels 1-2 mm. |
15-40 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, erect or nodding; branches 10-15(25) cm, strongly divergent to drooping, stiff or lax, lower branches naked for 1/3 – 1/2 of their length; pedicels 3-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 4-10 mm, with 4-11 florets. |
5-10 mm long, with 4-8 florets. |
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Glumes | about as long as the adjacent lemmas, thin, 1-veined, acute or apiculate; lower glumes 4-4.5 mm; upper glumes 4-4.5 mm; lemmas 3-4(5) mm, thin, papery, mostly white, often purple distally, glabrous or the lateral veins with a few short hairs towards the base, all veins ending before the distal margin; paleas 3-3.5 mm, glabrous, bowed-out at the base; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
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Lower glumes | 2.5-3 mm, often mucronate; upper glumes 3.5-4 mm; lemmas 3-5 mm, lateral veins puberulent or ciliate to well above midlength, midveins and lateral veins usually excurrent, midveins extending to 0.5 mm, lateral vein extensions shorter; paleas as long as the lemmas, widened below; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
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Caryopses | 1.5-1.8 mm. |
1.8-2 mm. |
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2n | = 60, 64, 72. |
= 40. |
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Tridens albescens |
Tridens flavus |
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Distribution |
AZ; KS; LA; NM; OK; TN; TX
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Tridens albescens grows in plains and open woods, often in clay soils that periodically receive an abundance of water. Its range extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 34. | FNA vol. 25, p. 39. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Tridens | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Triodia albescens | Triodia sesleroidies, Triodia flava, T. flavus forma cupreus, Poa flava | ||||
Name authority | (Vasey) Wooton & Standi. | (L.) Hitchc. | ||||
Web links |
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