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bashful bulrush, bashful clubsedge

dwarf clubrush, little bulrush, Rolland's bulrush, trichophore nain

Habit Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. Plants loosely cespitose; rhizomes long, slender.
Culms

trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence.

grooved, terete, 5–14 cm, smooth.

Leaves

basal sheaths brown;

distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth;

blades 10–400 × 0.8–2 mm, equaling or exceeding culms at flowering and fruiting.

basal sheaths brown;

distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth;

blades 2–8.4 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting.

Inflorescences

spikelets 3–8-flowered, 4.1–5.2 × 1.5–2.1 mm;

bracts equaling spikelets, 3.7–6 mm, apex awned, awn to 3 mm.

spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3–4.6 × 1.7–2.8 mm;

bracts shorter than spikelets, 1.6–2.5 mm, apex mucronate.

Spikelets

scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs excurrent, apex mucronate.

scales brown, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth bristles 3–6, brown, terete, nearly equaling achenes, scabrous;

anthers 1–1.5 mm.

perianth bristles absent;

anthers 0.8–1.5 mm.

Achenes

compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

compressed trigonous to plano-convex, (1.2–)1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

Trichophorum planifolium

Trichophorum pumilum

Phenology Fruiting summer (Jun–Jul). Fruiting summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Mesic to dry hardwood forests, usually with oak component, often on hillsides Moist to wet coniferous swamps, bogs, riverbanks, calciphile
Elevation 50–900 m (200–3000 ft) 20–1500 m [3500 m, Nepal] (100–4900 ft [11500 ft, Nepal])
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DC; DE; IL; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; MT; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

North American plants have been distinguished as Trichophorum pumilum var. rollandii (Fernald) Beetle; differences from the Eurasian plants are elusive. The chromosome number in Europe is 2n = 78.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 31. FNA vol. 23, p. 30.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Trichophorum Cyperaceae > Trichophorum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. clintonii, T. pumilum
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. clintonii, T. planifolium
Synonyms Isolepis planifolia, Baeothryon planifolium, Baeothryon verecundum, Eleocharis planifolia, Scirpus planifolius, Scirpus verecundus Scirpus pumilus, Baeothryon pumilum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus emergens, Scirpus pumilus subsp. rollandii, Scirpus pumilus var. rollandii, Scirpus rollandii, T. emergens, T. pumilum var. rollandii
Name authority (Sprengel) Palla: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 402. (1913) (Vahl) Schinz & Thellung: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 265. (1921)
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