Trichophorum planifolium |
Trichophorum pumilum |
|
---|---|---|
bashful bulrush, bashful clubsedge |
dwarf clubrush, little bulrush, Rolland's bulrush, trichophore nain |
|
Habit | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. | Plants loosely cespitose; rhizomes long, slender. |
Culms | trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
grooved, terete, 5–14 cm, smooth. |
Leaves | basal sheaths brown; distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth; blades 10–400 × 0.8–2 mm, equaling or exceeding culms at flowering and fruiting. |
basal sheaths brown; distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth; blades 2–8.4 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 3–8-flowered, 4.1–5.2 × 1.5–2.1 mm; bracts equaling spikelets, 3.7–6 mm, apex awned, awn to 3 mm. |
spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3–4.6 × 1.7–2.8 mm; bracts shorter than spikelets, 1.6–2.5 mm, apex mucronate. |
Spikelets | scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs excurrent, apex mucronate. |
scales brown, apex obtuse. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 3–6, brown, terete, nearly equaling achenes, scabrous; anthers 1–1.5 mm. |
perianth bristles absent; anthers 0.8–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
compressed trigonous to plano-convex, (1.2–)1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Trichophorum planifolium |
Trichophorum pumilum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer (Jun–Jul). | Fruiting summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Mesic to dry hardwood forests, usually with oak component, often on hillsides | Moist to wet coniferous swamps, bogs, riverbanks, calciphile |
Elevation | 50–900 m (200–3000 ft) | 20–1500 m [3500 m, Nepal] (100–4900 ft [11500 ft, Nepal]) |
Distribution |
CT; DC; DE; IL; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
AK; CA; MT; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia |
Discussion | North American plants have been distinguished as Trichophorum pumilum var. rollandii (Fernald) Beetle; differences from the Eurasian plants are elusive. The chromosome number in Europe is 2n = 78. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 31. | FNA vol. 23, p. 30. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Isolepis planifolia, Baeothryon planifolium, Baeothryon verecundum, Eleocharis planifolia, Scirpus planifolius, Scirpus verecundus | Scirpus pumilus, Baeothryon pumilum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus emergens, Scirpus pumilus subsp. rollandii, Scirpus pumilus var. rollandii, Scirpus rollandii, T. emergens, T. pumilum var. rollandii |
Name authority | (Sprengel) Palla: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 402. (1913) | (Vahl) Schinz & Thellung: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 265. (1921) |
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