Trichophorum clintonii |
Trichophorum pumilum |
|
---|---|---|
Clinton's bulrush, Clinton's clubsedge, trichophore de Clinton |
dwarf clubrush, little bulrush, Rolland's bulrush, trichophore nain |
|
Habit | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. | Plants loosely cespitose; rhizomes long, slender. |
Culms | trigonous, 7.5–36 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
grooved, terete, 5–14 cm, smooth. |
Leaves | basal sheaths orange to dark brown; distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth; blades (6–)15–250 × 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, equaling or shorter than culms at flowering, much shorter than culms at fruiting. |
basal sheaths brown; distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth; blades 2–8.4 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3.4–5.3 × 1.3–2.5 mm; bracts shorter than to slightly exceeding spikelets, 3–6 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 1.4 mm. |
spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3–4.6 × 1.7–2.8 mm; bracts shorter than spikelets, 1.6–2.5 mm, apex mucronate. |
Spikelets | scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs not reaching apices in distal scales, apex obtuse. |
scales brown, apex obtuse. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 3–6, pale brown, terete, equaling or shorter than achenes, scabrous; anthers 0.7–1.5 mm. |
perianth bristles absent; anthers 0.8–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm. |
compressed trigonous to plano-convex, (1.2–)1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Trichophorum clintonii |
Trichophorum pumilum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late summer (May–Jul). | Fruiting summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Open, dry to mesic prairies, meadows, riverbanks, rock outcrops, on lime-rich substrates | Moist to wet coniferous swamps, bogs, riverbanks, calciphile |
Elevation | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 20–1500 m [3500 m, Nepal] (100–4900 ft [11500 ft, Nepal]) |
Distribution |
ME; MI; MN; NY; WI; AB; NB; ON; QC; SK
|
AK; CA; MT; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia |
Discussion | North American plants have been distinguished as Trichophorum pumilum var. rollandii (Fernald) Beetle; differences from the Eurasian plants are elusive. The chromosome number in Europe is 2n = 78. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 31. | FNA vol. 23, p. 30. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus clintonii, Scirpus planifolius var. brevifolius | Scirpus pumilus, Baeothryon pumilum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus emergens, Scirpus pumilus subsp. rollandii, Scirpus pumilus var. rollandii, Scirpus rollandii, T. emergens, T. pumilum var. rollandii |
Name authority | (A. Gray) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 102. (1995) | (Vahl) Schinz & Thellung: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 265. (1921) |
Web links |