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Clinton's bulrush, Clinton's clubsedge, trichophore de Clinton

dwarf clubrush, little bulrush, Rolland's bulrush, trichophore nain

Habit Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. Plants loosely cespitose; rhizomes long, slender.
Culms

trigonous, 7.5–36 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence.

grooved, terete, 5–14 cm, smooth.

Leaves

basal sheaths orange to dark brown;

distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth;

blades (6–)15–250 × 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, equaling or shorter than culms at flowering, much shorter than culms at fruiting.

basal sheaths brown;

distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth;

blades 2–8.4 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting.

Inflorescences

spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3.4–5.3 × 1.3–2.5 mm;

bracts shorter than to slightly exceeding spikelets, 3–6 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 1.4 mm.

spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3–4.6 × 1.7–2.8 mm;

bracts shorter than spikelets, 1.6–2.5 mm, apex mucronate.

Spikelets

scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs not reaching apices in distal scales, apex obtuse.

scales brown, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth bristles 3–6, pale brown, terete, equaling or shorter than achenes, scabrous;

anthers 0.7–1.5 mm.

perianth bristles absent;

anthers 0.8–1.5 mm.

Achenes

compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm.

compressed trigonous to plano-convex, (1.2–)1.4–1.9 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

Trichophorum clintonii

Trichophorum pumilum

Phenology Fruiting late summer (May–Jul). Fruiting summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Open, dry to mesic prairies, meadows, riverbanks, rock outcrops, on lime-rich substrates Moist to wet coniferous swamps, bogs, riverbanks, calciphile
Elevation 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) 20–1500 m [3500 m, Nepal] (100–4900 ft [11500 ft, Nepal])
Distribution
from FNA
ME; MI; MN; NY; WI; AB; NB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; MT; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

North American plants have been distinguished as Trichophorum pumilum var. rollandii (Fernald) Beetle; differences from the Eurasian plants are elusive. The chromosome number in Europe is 2n = 78.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 31. FNA vol. 23, p. 30.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Trichophorum Cyperaceae > Trichophorum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. planifolium, T. pumilum
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. clintonii, T. planifolium
Synonyms Scirpus clintonii, Scirpus planifolius var. brevifolius Scirpus pumilus, Baeothryon pumilum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus emergens, Scirpus pumilus subsp. rollandii, Scirpus pumilus var. rollandii, Scirpus rollandii, T. emergens, T. pumilum var. rollandii
Name authority (A. Gray) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 102. (1995) (Vahl) Schinz & Thellung: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 265. (1921)
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