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Clinton's bulrush, Clinton's clubsedge, trichophore de Clinton

Yosemite bulrush

Habit Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent.
Culms

trigonous, 7.5–36 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence.

grooved, terete, 2–12 cm, smooth.

Leaves

basal sheaths orange to dark brown;

distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth;

blades (6–)15–250 × 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, equaling or shorter than culms at flowering, much shorter than culms at fruiting.

basal sheaths brown;

distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth;

blades 3.7–13 × 0.4–0.7 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting.

Inflorescences

spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3.4–5.3 × 1.3–2.5 mm;

bracts shorter than to slightly exceeding spikelets, 3–6 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 1.4 mm.

spikelets 2–5-flowered, 3–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

bracts 3.5–6.7 mm, 3.5–7.7, exceeding spikelets, apex with awn, awn (0.9)1–5.3 mm.

Spikelets

scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs not reaching apices in distal scales, apex obtuse.

scales brown, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth bristles 3–6, pale brown, terete, equaling or shorter than achenes, scabrous;

anthers 0.7–1.5 mm.

perianth bristles 0–6, brown, flattened, shorter than achenes, smooth or scabrous;

anthers 0.9–1 mm.

Achenes

compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm.

sharply trigonous, 1.2–1.6 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

Trichophorum clintonii

Trichophorum clementis

Phenology Fruiting late summer (May–Jul). Fruiting summer–early fall (Jul–Sep).
Habitat Open, dry to mesic prairies, meadows, riverbanks, rock outcrops, on lime-rich substrates Wet montane to alpine meadows, stream banks
Elevation 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) 2400–3600 m (7900–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; MI; MN; NY; WI; AB; NB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 31. FNA vol. 23, p. 30.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Trichophorum Cyperaceae > Trichophorum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. planifolium, T. pumilum
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clintonii, T. planifolium, T. pumilum
Synonyms Scirpus clintonii, Scirpus planifolius var. brevifolius Scirpus clementis, Scirpus yosemitanus
Name authority (A. Gray) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 102. (1995) (M. E. Jones) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 102. (1995)
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