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trichophore cespiteux, tuft bulrush, tuft clubrush, tuft clubsedge

Clinton's bulrush, Clinton's clubsedge, trichophore de Clinton

Habit Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent.
Culms

grooved, terete, 5–45 cm, smooth.

trigonous, 7.5–36 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence.

Leaves

basal sheaths brown;

distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth;

blades 1.5–8 × 0.3–0.4 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting.

basal sheaths orange to dark brown;

distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth;

blades (6–)15–250 × 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, equaling or shorter than culms at flowering, much shorter than culms at fruiting.

Inflorescences

spikelets 3–9-flowered, 3.3–7 × 1.2–3 mm;

bracts equaling spikelets, 3.3–4.5 mm, apex with awn less than 1 mm.

spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3.4–5.3 × 1.3–2.5 mm;

bracts shorter than to slightly exceeding spikelets, 3–6 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 1.4 mm.

Spikelets

scales reddish brown to dark brown, apex mucronate to acute.

scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs not reaching apices in distal scales, apex obtuse.

Flowers

perianth bristles 6, brown, terete, equaling or exceeding achenes, smooth to scabrous;

anthers 1.5–2.6 mm.

perianth bristles 3–6, pale brown, terete, equaling or shorter than achenes, scabrous;

anthers 0.7–1.5 mm.

Achenes

compressed trigonous, 1.4–1.7 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm.

2n

= 104.

Trichophorum cespitosum

Trichophorum clintonii

Phenology Fruiting summer (May–Aug). Fruiting late summer (May–Jul).
Habitat Open, wet, rocky or peaty meadows, fens, bogs, shores Open, dry to mesic prairies, meadows, riverbanks, rock outcrops, on lime-rich substrates
Elevation 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft) 10–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; ME; MT; NC; NH; NY; OR; SC; TN; UT; VT; WA; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; montane c Asia; Greenland; Europe; boreal w Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
ME; MI; MN; NY; WI; AB; NB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Segregates defined on the basis of characters such as the number of flowers per spike and distal leaf sheath morphology have been recognized at varietal or subspecific ranks in North America and Europe. In North America, at least, these characters are variable within populations and appear to have no geographic integrity. North American plants of Trichophorum cespitosum appear to be identical to subsp. cespitosum (cf. R. A. DeFilipps 1980). No cytological differences have been detected between European and North American populations; all counted plants have 2n = 104 or n = 52.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 29. FNA vol. 23, p. 31.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Trichophorum Cyperaceae > Trichophorum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. clementis, T. clintonii, T. planifolium, T. pumilum
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. planifolium, T. pumilum
Synonyms Scirpus cespitosus, Baeothryon cespitosum, Scirpus bracteatus, Scirpus cespitosus var. callosus, Scirpus cespitosus var. delicatulus Scirpus clintonii, Scirpus planifolius var. brevifolius
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schur: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78. (1853) (A. Gray) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 102. (1995)
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