Trichophorum cespitosum |
Trichophorum clintonii |
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trichophore cespiteux, tuft bulrush, tuft clubrush, tuft clubsedge |
Clinton's bulrush, Clinton's clubsedge, trichophore de Clinton |
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Habit | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | grooved, terete, 5–45 cm, smooth. |
trigonous, 7.5–36 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
Leaves | basal sheaths brown; distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth; blades 1.5–8 × 0.3–0.4 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. |
basal sheaths orange to dark brown; distal leaf sheaths truncate to concave at mouth; blades (6–)15–250 × 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, equaling or shorter than culms at flowering, much shorter than culms at fruiting. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 3–9-flowered, 3.3–7 × 1.2–3 mm; bracts equaling spikelets, 3.3–4.5 mm, apex with awn less than 1 mm. |
spikelets 3–6-flowered, 3.4–5.3 × 1.3–2.5 mm; bracts shorter than to slightly exceeding spikelets, 3–6 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 1.4 mm. |
Spikelets | scales reddish brown to dark brown, apex mucronate to acute. |
scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs not reaching apices in distal scales, apex obtuse. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, brown, terete, equaling or exceeding achenes, smooth to scabrous; anthers 1.5–2.6 mm. |
perianth bristles 3–6, pale brown, terete, equaling or shorter than achenes, scabrous; anthers 0.7–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | compressed trigonous, 1.4–1.7 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 104. |
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Trichophorum cespitosum |
Trichophorum clintonii |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer (May–Aug). | Fruiting late summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Open, wet, rocky or peaty meadows, fens, bogs, shores | Open, dry to mesic prairies, meadows, riverbanks, rock outcrops, on lime-rich substrates |
Elevation | 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft) | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ID; ME; MT; NC; NH; NY; OR; SC; TN; UT; VT; WA; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; montane c Asia; Greenland; Europe; boreal w Asia
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ME; MI; MN; NY; WI; AB; NB; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | Segregates defined on the basis of characters such as the number of flowers per spike and distal leaf sheath morphology have been recognized at varietal or subspecific ranks in North America and Europe. In North America, at least, these characters are variable within populations and appear to have no geographic integrity. North American plants of Trichophorum cespitosum appear to be identical to subsp. cespitosum (cf. R. A. DeFilipps 1980). No cytological differences have been detected between European and North American populations; all counted plants have 2n = 104 or n = 52. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 29. | FNA vol. 23, p. 31. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus cespitosus, Baeothryon cespitosum, Scirpus bracteatus, Scirpus cespitosus var. callosus, Scirpus cespitosus var. delicatulus | Scirpus clintonii, Scirpus planifolius var. brevifolius |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Schur: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78. (1853) | (A. Gray) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 102. (1995) |
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