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alpine bulrush, alpine clubsedge, Hudson bay clubrush, silken clubrush, trichophore des alpes

bashful bulrush, bashful clubsedge

Habit Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes arching, short. Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent.
Culms

trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence.

trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence.

Leaves

basal sheaths gray-brown;

distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth;

blades 6–9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting.

basal sheaths brown;

distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth;

blades 10–400 × 0.8–2 mm, equaling or exceeding culms at flowering and fruiting.

Inflorescences

spikelets 15–20-flowered, 5.4–8 × 2.2–3.5 mm;

bracts equaling or shorter than spikelets, 4.5–7.8 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 3 mm.

spikelets 3–8-flowered, 4.1–5.2 × 1.5–2.1 mm;

bracts equaling spikelets, 3.7–6 mm, apex awned, awn to 3 mm.

Spikelets

scales yellow-brown, apex obtuse.

scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs excurrent, apex mucronate.

Flowers

perianth bristles 6, white, flattened, exceeding achenes by as much as 20 times, smooth;

anthers 1.1–1.6 mm.

perianth bristles 3–6, brown, terete, nearly equaling achenes, scabrous;

anthers 1–1.5 mm.

Achenes

plano-convex, 1.2–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 mm.

compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

2n

= 58.

Trichophorum alpinum

Trichophorum planifolium

Phenology Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug). Fruiting summer (Jun–Jul).
Habitat Open or shaded, wet, peaty or gravelly fens, bogs, sheltered banks of lakes, ponds, and streams, tending to occur on lime-rich substrates Mesic to dry hardwood forests, usually with oak component, often on hillsides
Elevation 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft) 50–900 m (200–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NY; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia (Kamchatka)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DC; DE; IL; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 31. FNA vol. 23, p. 31.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Trichophorum Cyperaceae > Trichophorum
Sibling taxa
T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. clintonii, T. planifolium, T. pumilum
T. alpinum, T. cespitosum, T. clementis, T. clintonii, T. pumilum
Synonyms Eriophorum alpinum, Eriophorum hudsonianum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus hudsonianus, T. alpinum var. hudsonianum Isolepis planifolia, Baeothryon planifolium, Baeothryon verecundum, Eleocharis planifolia, Scirpus planifolius, Scirpus verecundus
Name authority (Linnaeus) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 70. (1805) (Sprengel) Palla: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 402. (1913)
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