Trichophorum alpinum |
Trichophorum planifolium |
|
---|---|---|
alpine bulrush, alpine clubsedge, Hudson bay clubrush, silken clubrush, trichophore des alpes |
bashful bulrush, bashful clubsedge |
|
Habit | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes arching, short. | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
Leaves | basal sheaths gray-brown; distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth; blades 6–9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. |
basal sheaths brown; distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth; blades 10–400 × 0.8–2 mm, equaling or exceeding culms at flowering and fruiting. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 15–20-flowered, 5.4–8 × 2.2–3.5 mm; bracts equaling or shorter than spikelets, 4.5–7.8 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 3 mm. |
spikelets 3–8-flowered, 4.1–5.2 × 1.5–2.1 mm; bracts equaling spikelets, 3.7–6 mm, apex awned, awn to 3 mm. |
Spikelets | scales yellow-brown, apex obtuse. |
scales orange-brown to dark brown, midribs excurrent, apex mucronate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, white, flattened, exceeding achenes by as much as 20 times, smooth; anthers 1.1–1.6 mm. |
perianth bristles 3–6, brown, terete, nearly equaling achenes, scabrous; anthers 1–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | plano-convex, 1.2–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
compressed trigonous, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 58. |
|
Trichophorum alpinum |
Trichophorum planifolium |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug). | Fruiting summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Open or shaded, wet, peaty or gravelly fens, bogs, sheltered banks of lakes, ponds, and streams, tending to occur on lime-rich substrates | Mesic to dry hardwood forests, usually with oak component, often on hillsides |
Elevation | 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft) | 50–900 m (200–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NY; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia (Kamchatka)
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CT; DC; DE; IL; MA; MD; MO; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 31. | FNA vol. 23, p. 31. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eriophorum alpinum, Eriophorum hudsonianum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus hudsonianus, T. alpinum var. hudsonianum | Isolepis planifolia, Baeothryon planifolium, Baeothryon verecundum, Eleocharis planifolia, Scirpus planifolius, Scirpus verecundus |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 70. (1805) | (Sprengel) Palla: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 402. (1913) |
Web links |