Trichophorum alpinum |
Trichophorum cespitosum |
|
---|---|---|
alpine bulrush, alpine clubsedge, Hudson bay clubrush, silken clubrush, trichophore des alpes |
trichophore cespiteux, tuft bulrush, tuft clubrush, tuft clubsedge |
|
Habit | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes arching, short. | Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. |
grooved, terete, 5–45 cm, smooth. |
Leaves | basal sheaths gray-brown; distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth; blades 6–9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. |
basal sheaths brown; distal leaf sheaths concave at mouth; blades 1.5–8 × 0.3–0.4 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. |
Inflorescences | spikelets 15–20-flowered, 5.4–8 × 2.2–3.5 mm; bracts equaling or shorter than spikelets, 4.5–7.8 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 3 mm. |
spikelets 3–9-flowered, 3.3–7 × 1.2–3 mm; bracts equaling spikelets, 3.3–4.5 mm, apex with awn less than 1 mm. |
Spikelets | scales yellow-brown, apex obtuse. |
scales reddish brown to dark brown, apex mucronate to acute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, white, flattened, exceeding achenes by as much as 20 times, smooth; anthers 1.1–1.6 mm. |
perianth bristles 6, brown, terete, equaling or exceeding achenes, smooth to scabrous; anthers 1.5–2.6 mm. |
Achenes | plano-convex, 1.2–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
compressed trigonous, 1.4–1.7 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 58. |
= 104. |
Trichophorum alpinum |
Trichophorum cespitosum |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug). | Fruiting summer (May–Aug). |
Habitat | Open or shaded, wet, peaty or gravelly fens, bogs, sheltered banks of lakes, ponds, and streams, tending to occur on lime-rich substrates | Open, wet, rocky or peaty meadows, fens, bogs, shores |
Elevation | 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft) | 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NY; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; c Asia (Kamchatka)
|
AK; ID; ME; MT; NC; NH; NY; OR; SC; TN; UT; VT; WA; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; montane c Asia; Greenland; Europe; boreal w Asia
|
Discussion | Segregates defined on the basis of characters such as the number of flowers per spike and distal leaf sheath morphology have been recognized at varietal or subspecific ranks in North America and Europe. In North America, at least, these characters are variable within populations and appear to have no geographic integrity. North American plants of Trichophorum cespitosum appear to be identical to subsp. cespitosum (cf. R. A. DeFilipps 1980). No cytological differences have been detected between European and North American populations; all counted plants have 2n = 104 or n = 52. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 31. | FNA vol. 23, p. 29. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum | Cyperaceae > Trichophorum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eriophorum alpinum, Eriophorum hudsonianum, Scirpus alpinus, Scirpus hudsonianus, T. alpinum var. hudsonianum | Scirpus cespitosus, Baeothryon cespitosum, Scirpus bracteatus, Scirpus cespitosus var. callosus, Scirpus cespitosus var. delicatulus |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 70. (1805) | (Linnaeus) Schur: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 78. (1853) |
Web links |
|