Triadenum fraseri |
Triadenum tubulosum |
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bog St. John's wort, Fraser's marsh-St. John's-wort, Fraser's St. John's-wort, marsh St. John's-wort, millepertuis de Fraser |
lesser marsh St. Johnswort |
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Habit | Herbs erect, 1.5–7.5 dm, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. | Herbs erect, to 10 dm, sometimes branching from near base, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. |
Stems | shallowly 4-lined at first, then terete. |
internodes 2-lined at first, then terete. |
Leaves | sessile, sometimes amplexicaul; blade broadly ovate or triangular-ovate to oblong, 15–50(–70) × 10–40(–50) mm, base usually ± shallowly cordate, rarely truncate, apex rounded to retuse, gland dots laminar (relatively dense) and intramarginal. |
sessile or (distal) subsessile, rarely amplexicaul; blade narrowly oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate, 50–120(–150) × 10–40(–50) mm, base rounded to truncate or subcordate, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate to retuse, gland dots intramarginal. |
Inflorescences | spiciform-cylindric, 3–7-flowered from terminal node, with sessile or pedunculate inflorescences and flowering branches from to 4 proximal nodes. |
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Flowers | 15 mm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong, 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals elliptic-obovate, 5–8 mm; stamen fascicles 4–7 mm; filaments 1/2+ connate; styles 0.8–1.5 mm. |
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Capsules | cylindric, 8–12 × 3.5–4 mm, apex obtuse. |
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Seeds | 0.8–1.2 mm. |
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Triadenum fraseri |
Triadenum tubulosum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). | Flowering late summer–early fall (Aug–Sep). |
Habitat | Wooded swamps, fens, marshes, lakeshores, organic to silty and sandy substrates, along shores, beaver meadows, poor fens (rarely in true bogs) | Swampy or marshy ground in woods |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | According to B. Boivin (1967), Triadenum fraseri (as Hypericum virginicum) was introduced into British Columbia from eastern Canada in peat. It seems to be almost always distinguishable from T. virginicum and to have a distinct habitat; it merits specific rank. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The absence of laminar glands in leaves is a more reliable characteristic for differentiating Triadenum tubulosum from T. walteri than sessile versus petiolate leaves, which are not always quite sessile towards the inflorescence in T. tubulosum, or sepals, which can be obtuse in both. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 103. | FNA vol. 6, p. 104. |
Parent taxa | Hypericaceae > Triadenum | Hypericaceae > Triadenum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Elodes fraseri, Hypericum virginicum var. fraseri, T. virginicum subsp. fraseri, T. virginicum var. fraseri | Hypericum tubulosum, Elodes drummondii, E. pauciflora, E. tubulosa, H. petiolatum var. tubulosum, H. walteri var. tubulosum, T. longifolium |
Name authority | (Spach) Gleason: Phytologia 2: 289. (1947) | (Walter) Gleason: Phytologia 2: 289. (1947) |
Web links |
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