Trematodon longicollis |
Trematodon montanus |
|
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long-neck moss, trematodon moss |
montane trematodon moss, mountain long-neck moss |
|
Leaves | ovate-lanceolate to long-subulate from an ovate or obovate base, serrulate at apex; costa percurrent or ending before the apex. |
abruptly subulate, entire at apex; costa excurrent. |
Seta | long, 10–30 mm. |
short, 1.5–2 mm. |
Capsule | inclined, curved; neck 2–3 times as long as urn when dry, long-cylindric, strumose at base; peristome teeth 2-fid or irregularly perforate, not fragile, commonly persistent; annulus compound, revoluble. |
erect, straight; neck short, barely as long as the urn, obovate; peristome teeth undivided, fragile, commonly lost with dehiscence of operculum; annulus simple, persistent. |
Trematodon longicollis |
Trematodon montanus |
|
Phenology | Capsules mature spring–summer. | Capsules mature summer. |
Habitat | Soil, sand | Soil |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | moderate elevations (700-800 m) (moderate elevations (2300-2600 ft)) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico); Asia (China, Japan, Papua New Guinea); Pacific Islands (New Caledonia)
|
NF |
Discussion | Trematodon longicollis is much like T. ambiguus but differs in the relative lengths of capsule urn and neck when dry, and is clearly more southern in distribution. The peristome may occasionally adhere to the operculum on dehiscence and the capsule may then falsely appear gymnostomous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 438. | FNA vol. 27, p. 438. |
Parent taxa | Bruchiaceae > Trematodon | Bruchiaceae > Trematodon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ambiguus var. longicollis | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 289. (1803) | Belland & Brassard: Lindbergia 9: 1, figs. 1–9. (1983) |
Web links |