Trematodon longicollis |
Trematodon laetevirens |
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long-neck moss, trematodon moss |
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Leaves | ovate-lanceolate to long-subulate from an ovate or obovate base, serrulate at apex; costa percurrent or ending before the apex. |
long-lanceolate, occasionally ovate-lanceolate, entire at apex; costa percurrent or excurrect. |
Seta | long, 10–30 mm. |
short, ca. 10 mm. |
Capsule | inclined, curved; neck 2–3 times as long as urn when dry, long-cylindric, strumose at base; peristome teeth 2-fid or irregularly perforate, not fragile, commonly persistent; annulus compound, revoluble. |
not inclined, straight to weakly curved; neck about equal to the urn in length, cylindric or obovate, not strumose; peristome teeth perforate medially and often split near apex, not fragile, commonly persistent; annulus not seen. |
Trematodon longicollis |
Trematodon laetevirens |
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Phenology | Capsules mature spring–summer. | Capsules mature late summer–fall (Aug–Sep). |
Habitat | Soil, sand | Soil, humus, crevices |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico); Asia (China, Japan, Papua New Guinea); Pacific Islands (New Caledonia)
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Greenland; n Europe (Norway, Sweden) |
Discussion | Trematodon longicollis is much like T. ambiguus but differs in the relative lengths of capsule urn and neck when dry, and is clearly more southern in distribution. The peristome may occasionally adhere to the operculum on dehiscence and the capsule may then falsely appear gymnostomous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 438. | FNA vol. 27, p. 439. |
Parent taxa | Bruchiaceae > Trematodon | Bruchiaceae > Trematodon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ambiguus var. longicollis | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 289. (1803) | Hakelier & J.-P. Frahm: Lindbergia 3: 223, fig. 1. (1976) |
Web links |