Tragopogon mirus |
Tragopogon dubius |
|
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remarkable goatsbeard, remarkable salsify |
fistulous goat's beard, goat's beard, salsifis majeur, western salsify, yellow salsify |
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Habit | Plants (40–)60–150+ cm. | Plants (30–)40–80(–100) cm. |
Leaves | apices straight (not recurved or coiled), faces initially floccose to tomentulose, soon glabrescent. |
apices straight (not recurved to coiled), faces initially tomentulose to floccose, soon glabrescent. |
Peduncles | distally inflated. |
distally inflated. |
Involucres | conic in bud. |
conic in bud. |
Outer | florets usually shorter than phyllaries; corollas each proximally yellow and distally purple or brownish purple (giving each head a yellow “eye”). |
florets much shorter than phyllaries; corollas yellow. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Tragopogon mirus |
Tragopogon dubius |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites | Disturbed sites and less disturbed sites |
Elevation | 700–800 m (2300–2600 ft) | 10–2500 m (0–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; ID; WA
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Australia; s Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Tragopogon mirus is allotetraploid, formed from T. dubius and T. porrifolius. It originated (probably repeatedly) in the United States (eastern Washington, adjacent Idaho, and near Flagstaff, Arizona). F1 hybrids between T. dubius and T. porrifolius resemble T. mirus but are less robust, have low pollen stainability, and set few, if any, seeds. Tragopogon mirus does not occur in Europe, but T. dubius and T. porrifolius may occasionally hybridize there when sympatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragopogon dubius is naturalized across much of North America. It typically grows in sites drier than those where T. pratensis is found. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 306. | FNA vol. 19, p. 305. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Tragopogon | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Tragopogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Ownbey: Amer. J. Bot. 37: 497. (1950) | Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 95. (1772) |
Web links |
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