Tragia urens |
Tragia smallii |
|
---|---|---|
wavy-leaf noseburn |
Small's noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–2.5 dm. |
Stems | erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous. |
erect, purple-green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute. |
petiole 1–4 mm; blade orbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–3 cm, base acute, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to blunt. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 4–11 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.4–0.6 mm; pistillate 2.8–3.4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals 4–5, green, 0.9–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm; styles connate 1/4 length; stigmas undulate. |
Capsules | 7–8 mm wide. |
9–13 mm wide. |
Seeds | brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm. |
dark brown with light brown streaks, 4–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Tragia urens |
Tragia smallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields. | Dry, sandy oak-pine forests, prairies, disturbed grasslands. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Tragia smallii are easily distinguished from those of most Tragia species by the combination of orbiculate to elliptic leaf blades, two stamens, and relatively large seeds. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) placed it and T. urens, which also has two stamens, in sect. Leptobotrys. Tragia smallii is found on the Gulf Coastal Plain from eastern most Texas to peninsular Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 190. | FNA vol. 12, p. 190. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptobotrys discolor, T. discolor, T. discolor var. linearis, T. discolor var. subovalis, T. linearifolia, T. urens var. innocua, T. urens var. lanceolata, T. urens var. linearis, T. urens var. subovalis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1391. (1763) | Shinners: Field & Lab. 24: 37. (1956) |
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