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wavy-leaf noseburn

fine-leaf noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. Herbs, 1–4.5 dm.
Stems

erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous.

erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute.

petiole 0.5–2 mm;

blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm.

terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme; staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally.

Pistillate flowers

sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/5 length;

stigmas undulate to slightly papillate.

Capsules

7–8 mm wide.

4–5 mm wide.

Seeds

brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm.

mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia urens

Tragia leptophylla

Phenology Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall.
Habitat Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields. Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 190. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms Leptobotrys discolor, T. discolor, T. discolor var. linearis, T. discolor var. subovalis, T. linearifolia, T. urens var. innocua, T. urens var. lanceolata, T. urens var. linearis, T. urens var. subovalis T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1391. (1763) (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923)
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