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wavy-leaf noseburn

sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm.
Stems

erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous.

erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute.

usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base;

petiole 7–18 mm;

leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/2 length;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

Capsules

7–8 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm.

dark brown, 3–3.2 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia urens

Tragia laciniata

Phenology Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields. Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 190. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms Leptobotrys discolor, T. discolor, T. discolor var. linearis, T. discolor var. subovalis, T. linearifolia, T. urens var. innocua, T. urens var. lanceolata, T. urens var. linearis, T. urens var. subovalis T. urticifolia var. laciniata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1391. (1763) (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865)
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