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wavy-leaf noseburn

heart-leaf noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm.
Stems

erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous.

usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute.

petiole 15–85 mm;

blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas undulate.

sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

7–8 mm wide.

11–13 mm wide.

Seeds

brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm.

dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm.

Vines

, 15–20 dm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia urens

Tragia cordata

Phenology Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall.
Habitat Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields. Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 190. FNA vol. 12, p. 187.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms Leptobotrys discolor, T. discolor, T. discolor var. linearis, T. discolor var. subovalis, T. linearifolia, T. urens var. innocua, T. urens var. lanceolata, T. urens var. linearis, T. urens var. subovalis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1391. (1763) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803)
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