Tragia urens |
Tragia amblyodonta |
|
---|---|---|
wavy-leaf noseburn |
blunt-tooth noseburn, dog-tooth noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. |
Stems | erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous. |
erect to trailing, gray-green, apex often flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute. |
petiole 4–20(–30) mm; blade usually triangular to subhastate, sometimes ovate, 1–4.5 × 0.8–3 cm, base cordate, hastate, or truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apex acute to obtuse. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. |
terminal or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 5–16 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.9–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.7–1.2 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.8 mm; pistillate 1.5–4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 0.9–1.2 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm; styles connate to 1/3 length, short-exserted; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
Capsules | 7–8 mm wide. |
7–8 mm wide. |
Seeds | brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm. |
brown with tan mottling, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 110. |
Tragia urens |
Tragia amblyodonta |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields. | Dry, rocky, exposed slopes in xerophytic scrub. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 10–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia amblyodonta is easily distinguished from other members of Tragia by the combination of usually triangular to subhastate leaf blades, gray-green coloration, and painfully stinging hairs. Both stomata diameter and pollen grain size of T. amblyodonta are larger than in any other North American species of Tragia (K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster 1967). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 190. | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptobotrys discolor, T. discolor, T. discolor var. linearis, T. discolor var. subovalis, T. linearifolia, T. urens var. innocua, T. urens var. lanceolata, T. urens var. linearis, T. urens var. subovalis | T. nepetifolia var. amblyodonta |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1391. (1763) | (Müller Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 51. (1919) |
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