Tragia smallii |
Tragia urticifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Small's noseburn |
nettle-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–2.5 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–7 dm. |
Stems | erect, purple-green, apex never flexuous. |
erect, green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade orbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–3 cm, base acute, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to blunt. |
petiole 3–15 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate, 2.7–6.7 × 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 4–11 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 11–40 per raceme, evenly distributed; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.4–0.6 mm; pistillate 2.8–3.4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–2 mm, persistent base 1–1.8 mm, longer than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 4–5, green, 0.9–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 1.2–2.1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.8 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm; styles connate 1/4 length; stigmas undulate. |
sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 9–13 mm wide. |
7–8 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown with light brown streaks, 4–4.5 mm. |
dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Tragia smallii |
Tragia urticifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy oak-pine forests, prairies, disturbed grasslands. | Dry, sandy soils, open pine-oak woods, hardwoods, rock ledges, fields. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Plants of Tragia smallii are easily distinguished from those of most Tragia species by the combination of orbiculate to elliptic leaf blades, two stamens, and relatively large seeds. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) placed it and T. urens, which also has two stamens, in sect. Leptobotrys. Tragia smallii is found on the Gulf Coastal Plain from eastern most Texas to peninsular Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Tragia urticifolia are easily distinguished from those of other non-glandular North American members of Tragia by the persistent bases of its staminate pedicels, which are long-extended beyond their subtending bracts. Although similar to T. betonicifolia, T. urticifolia has fewer stems, shorter pistillate sepals, inflorescences with fewer staminate flowers that are not distally clustered, and leaf blades with very light green abaxial surfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 190. | FNA vol. 12, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Shinners: Field & Lab. 24: 37. (1956) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) |
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