Tragia smallii |
Tragia leptophylla |
|
---|---|---|
Small's noseburn |
fine-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–2.5 dm. | Herbs, 1–4.5 dm. |
Stems | erect, purple-green, apex never flexuous. |
erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade orbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–3 cm, base acute, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to blunt. |
petiole 0.5–2 mm; blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 4–11 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme; staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.4–0.6 mm; pistillate 2.8–3.4 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 4–5, green, 0.9–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm; styles connate 1/4 length; stigmas undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/5 length; stigmas undulate to slightly papillate. |
Capsules | 9–13 mm wide. |
4–5 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown with light brown streaks, 4–4.5 mm. |
mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Tragia smallii |
Tragia leptophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy oak-pine forests, prairies, disturbed grasslands. | Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
TX |
Discussion | Plants of Tragia smallii are easily distinguished from those of most Tragia species by the combination of orbiculate to elliptic leaf blades, two stamens, and relatively large seeds. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) placed it and T. urens, which also has two stamens, in sect. Leptobotrys. Tragia smallii is found on the Gulf Coastal Plain from eastern most Texas to peninsular Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 190. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla | |
Name authority | Shinners: Field & Lab. 24: 37. (1956) | (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923) |
Web links |