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Small's noseburn

fine-leaf noseburn

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–2.5 dm. Herbs, 1–4.5 dm.
Stems

erect, purple-green, apex never flexuous.

erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 1–4 mm;

blade orbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–3 cm, base acute, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to blunt.

petiole 0.5–2 mm;

blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 4–11 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm.

terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme;

staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.4–0.6 mm;

pistillate 2.8–3.4 mm in fruit.

staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 4–5, green, 0.9–1.5 mm;

stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm.

sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm;

styles connate 1/4 length;

stigmas undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/5 length;

stigmas undulate to slightly papillate.

Capsules

9–13 mm wide.

4–5 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown with light brown streaks, 4–4.5 mm.

mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia smallii

Tragia leptophylla

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall.
Habitat Dry, sandy oak-pine forests, prairies, disturbed grasslands. Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Tragia smallii are easily distinguished from those of most Tragia species by the combination of orbiculate to elliptic leaf blades, two stamens, and relatively large seeds. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) placed it and T. urens, which also has two stamens, in sect. Leptobotrys.

Tragia smallii is found on the Gulf Coastal Plain from eastern most Texas to peninsular Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 190. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla
Name authority Shinners: Field & Lab. 24: 37. (1956) (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923)
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