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branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia

nettle-leaf noseburn

Habit Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 2–7 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous.

erect, green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 2–20 mm;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

petiole 3–15 mm;

blade triangular-lanceolate, 2.7–6.7 × 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 11–40 per raceme, evenly distributed; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–2 mm, persistent base 1–1.8 mm, longer than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm;

stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm.

sepals 3, green, 1.2–2.1 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.8 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted;

stigmas smooth to undulate.

sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

6–8 mm wide.

7–8 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm.

dark brown, 3–4 mm.

2n

= 44.

= 44.

Tragia ramosa

Tragia urticifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. Dry, sandy soils, open pine-oak woods, hardwoods, rock ledges, fields.
Elevation 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Tragia urticifolia are easily distinguished from those of other non-glandular North American members of Tragia by the persistent bases of its staminate pedicels, which are long-extended beyond their subtending bracts. Although similar to T. betonicifolia, T. urticifolia has fewer stems, shorter pistillate sepals, inflorescences with fewer staminate flowers that are not distally clustered, and leaf blades with very light green abaxial surfaces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 189. FNA vol. 12, p. 191.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens
Synonyms T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803)
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