Tragia ramosa |
Tragia leptophylla |
|
---|---|---|
branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia |
fine-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. | Herbs, 1–4.5 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous. |
erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 2–20 mm; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 0.5–2 mm; blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme; staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm; stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm. |
sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm; styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/5 length; stigmas undulate to slightly papillate. |
Capsules | 6–8 mm wide. |
4–5 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Tragia ramosa |
Tragia leptophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall. |
Habitat | Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. | Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates. |
Elevation | 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) | 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
TX |
Discussion | Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia | T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) | (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923) |
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