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branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia

sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn

Habit Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous.

erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 2–20 mm;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base;

petiole 7–18 mm;

leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit.

staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm;

stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted;

stigmas smooth to undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/2 length;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

Capsules

6–8 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm.

dark brown, 3–3.2 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia ramosa

Tragia laciniata

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks.
Elevation 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 189. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia T. urticifolia var. laciniata
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865)
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