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branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia

brush noseburn, sticky noseburn

Habit Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. Subshrubs or vines, 3–10 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous.

trailing or twining, dark green, apex flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 2–20 mm;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

petiole 6–22 mm;

blade narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit.

staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 3–7 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm;

stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm.

sepals 3, green, 0.7–1.2 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted;

stigmas smooth to undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3 length;

stigmas smooth to undulate.

Capsules

6–8 mm wide.

4–5 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm.

dark brown to black, 1.9–2.2 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia ramosa

Tragia glanduligera

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. Dry, sandy limestone soils, abandoned home sites and mesquite scrub.
Elevation 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) 10–80 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Southern Texas is the northernmost distribution of Tragia glanduligera. In Mexico, it is found in tropical deciduous forests in Campeche, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatan. This species and T. jonesii are the only species in the flora area with stipitate glands on the inflorescence. Tragia glanduligera differs from T. jonesii by its leaf blade margins with 10–15 smaller teeth per side, shorter staminate pedicels, and truncate to weakly cordate leaf blade bases.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 189. FNA vol. 12, p. 187.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 55. (1919)
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