Tragia ramosa |
Tragia glanduligera |
|
---|---|---|
branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia |
brush noseburn, sticky noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. | Subshrubs or vines, 3–10 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous. |
trailing or twining, dark green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 2–20 mm; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 6–22 mm; blade narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 3–7 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm; stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 0.7–1.2 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm; styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
Capsules | 6–8 mm wide. |
4–5 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
dark brown to black, 1.9–2.2 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Tragia ramosa |
Tragia glanduligera |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. | Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. | Dry, sandy limestone soils, abandoned home sites and mesquite scrub. |
Elevation | 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) | 10–80 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
Discussion | Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Southern Texas is the northernmost distribution of Tragia glanduligera. In Mexico, it is found in tropical deciduous forests in Campeche, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatan. This species and T. jonesii are the only species in the flora area with stipitate glands on the inflorescence. Tragia glanduligera differs from T. jonesii by its leaf blade margins with 10–15 smaller teeth per side, shorter staminate pedicels, and truncate to weakly cordate leaf blade bases. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) | Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 55. (1919) |
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