Tragia ramosa |
Tragia cordata |
|
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branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia |
heart-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. | |
Stems | erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous. |
usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 2–20 mm; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly cordate, 4.5–10(–13) × 3.5–10 cm, base cordate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 20–60 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–2.2 mm, persistent base 0.7–1 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm; stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 0.7–1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm; styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals elliptic to ovate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 6–8 mm wide. |
11–13 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
dark brown, 4.3–5.3 mm. |
Vines | , 15–20 dm. |
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2n | = 44. |
|
Tragia ramosa |
Tragia cordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. | Rich deciduous forests, riverbanks, rocky thickets. |
Elevation | 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Both the morphology and ecology of Tragia cordata make it unique among American members of Tragia. The relatively large, heart-shaped leaves separate it from the other Tragia in the flora area; it is the only twining species of Tragia found in the deciduous forest of the Midwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) |
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