Tragia ramosa |
Tragia betonicifolia |
|
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branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia |
betony-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. |
Stems | erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous. |
erect to trailing, green to whitish green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 2–20 mm; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
petiole 10–40 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1.5–6 × 1–3.5 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 15–80 per raceme, distally clustered; staminate bracts 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.7–1 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm, shorter than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm; stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, sometimes red-tinged, 1.2–2.3 mm; stamens 3(–4), filaments 0.4–1 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm; styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 1.8–5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 6–8 mm wide. |
7–9 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
dark brown with light brown streaks, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
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Tragia ramosa |
Tragia betonicifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. | Dry, sandy soils, disturbed fields, prairies, open woods. |
Elevation | 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
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AL; AR; KS; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Tragia betonicifolia resemble those of T. urticifolia but differ in the greater number of branches from the root crowns, the shorter length of the persistent staminate flower pedicel bases, the longer, narrower pistillate sepals, and the distally clustered arrangement of the staminate flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. | FNA vol. 12, p. 186. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia | Euphorbiaceae > Tragia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia | T. urticifolia var. texana |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 173. (1835) — (as betonicaefolia) |
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