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dark noseburn

Small's noseburn

Habit Herbs, 1.5–5.5 dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 1.2–2.5 dm.
Stems

erect, purple-green to reddish black, apex never flexuous.

erect, purple-green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 1–5 mm;

blade oblong to oblanceolate, 3–7 × 1–2.8 cm, base acute to obtuse, margins coarsely serrate, teeth apices often somewhat recurved, apex acute.

petiole 1–4 mm;

blade orbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–3 cm, base acute, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to blunt.

Inflorescences

terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–5 per raceme;

staminate bracts 1–2 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 4–11 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.8–1.2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.3–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.4 mm;

pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit.

staminate 1.5–1.9 mm, persistent base 0.4–0.6 mm;

pistillate 2.8–3.4 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 1.5–2.5 mm;

stamens 4–5, filaments 0.7–1.3 mm, connate 1/2 length.

sepals 4–5, green, 0.9–1.5 mm;

stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.5 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals rhombic-lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

styles connate 1/4 length;

stigmas undulate.

sepals lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm;

styles connate 1/4 length;

stigmas undulate.

Capsules

6–7 mm wide.

9–13 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.2 mm.

dark brown with light brown streaks, 4–4.5 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia nigricans

Tragia smallii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer; fruiting midsummer–fall. Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Open oak woodlands. Dry, sandy oak-pine forests, prairies, disturbed grasslands.
Elevation 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The combination of relatively large, coarsely serrate leaf blades, dark stems, and filaments connate to 1/2 of length make Tragia nigricans unique within the genus in North America. It appears to be most closely related to T. leptophylla, which also has dark stems and few staminate flowers per inflorescence. Like T. leptophylla, it is found only in the Edwards Plateau, but is restricted to the eastern part; they overlap only in Uvalde County. They also differ in habitat preference.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Tragia smallii are easily distinguished from those of most Tragia species by the combination of orbiculate to elliptic leaf blades, two stamens, and relatively large seeds. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) placed it and T. urens, which also has two stamens, in sect. Leptobotrys.

Tragia smallii is found on the Gulf Coastal Plain from eastern most Texas to peninsular Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 189. FNA vol. 12, p. 190.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Name authority Bush ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 702. (1903) Shinners: Field & Lab. 24: 37. (1956)
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