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dark noseburn

Habit Herbs, 1.5–5.5 dm.
Stems

erect, purple-green to reddish black, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 1–5 mm;

blade oblong to oblanceolate, 3–7 × 1–2.8 cm, base acute to obtuse, margins coarsely serrate, teeth apices often somewhat recurved, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–5 per raceme;

staminate bracts 1–2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.3–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.4 mm;

pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 1.5–2.5 mm;

stamens 4–5, filaments 0.7–1.3 mm, connate 1/2 length.

Pistillate flowers

sepals rhombic-lanceolate, 1–4 mm;

styles connate 1/4 length;

stigmas undulate.

Capsules

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 2.5–3.2 mm.

Tragia nigricans

Phenology Flowering spring–summer; fruiting midsummer–fall.
Habitat Open oak woodlands.
Elevation 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The combination of relatively large, coarsely serrate leaf blades, dark stems, and filaments connate to 1/2 of length make Tragia nigricans unique within the genus in North America. It appears to be most closely related to T. leptophylla, which also has dark stems and few staminate flowers per inflorescence. Like T. leptophylla, it is found only in the Edwards Plateau, but is restricted to the eastern part; they overlap only in Uvalde County. They also differ in habitat preference.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 189.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Name authority Bush ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 702. (1903)
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