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Habit Subshrubs, 1.5–5 dm.
Stems

erect to trailing, green to reddish green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 3–25(–41) mm;

blade triangular to ovate [linear], proximal broadly ovate to sometimes suborbiculate, 1.8–5 × 0.9–3.6 cm, often red-green, base truncate to cordate, margins coarsely dentate to coarsely serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands sessile or absent, staminate flowers 8–40 per raceme, distally clustered [evenly distributed]; staminate bracts 1.3–1.6 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1.4–1.7 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.9–3.3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, reddish green, 1–2 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 0.3–0.6 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate [ovate], 1.4–2.3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/3 length;

stigmas papillate.

Capsules

6–8 mm wide.

Seeds

brownish black, 3–4 mm.

Tragia nepetifolia

Phenology Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Pine-oak woodlands.
Elevation 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; Mexico; Central America
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Discussion

Tragia nepetifolia is typically found at high elevations in Mexico and the southwestern United States. Since it was described more than 200 years ago, many collections of Tragia in Mexico and the United States have been identified mistakenly as this species.

Tragia nepetifolia includes four varieties in Mexico, but none match plants occurring in the United States. These most closely resemble var. dissecta Müller Arg. of western Mexico, sharing inflorescences with distally clustered staminate flowers and a tendency toward reddish coloration, but differing in that their leaf blades are not as deeply toothed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 6: 37, plate 557, fig. 1. (1800) — (as nepetaefolia)
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