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fine-leaf noseburn

sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn

Habit Herbs, 1–4.5 dm. Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm.
Stems

erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous.

erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous.

Leaves

petiole 0.5–2 mm;

blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse.

usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base;

petiole 7–18 mm;

leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe.

Inflorescences

terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme;

staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit.

staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm;

pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm;

stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm;

styles connate 1/5 length;

stigmas undulate to slightly papillate.

sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/2 length;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

Capsules

4–5 mm wide.

6–7 mm wide.

Seeds

mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm.

dark brown, 3–3.2 mm.

Tragia leptophylla

Tragia laciniata

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall. Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates. Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks.
Elevation 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.) 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 188. FNA vol. 12, p. 188.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla T. urticifolia var. laciniata
Name authority (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923) (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865)
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