Tragia leptophylla |
Tragia laciniata |
|
---|---|---|
fine-leaf noseburn |
sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn |
|
Habit | Herbs, 1–4.5 dm. | Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. |
Stems | erect, brownish red to maroon-green, apex never flexuous. |
erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 0.5–2 mm; blade acicular to narrowly oblong, 1–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base acute to subcuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, apex acute to obtuse. |
usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base; petiole 7–18 mm; leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe. |
Inflorescences | terminal (appearing leaf opposed) or axillary, glands absent, staminate flowers 2–3(–5) per raceme; staminate bracts 2–2.5 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.8 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4(–5), green, 1–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4, filaments 1.2–1.4 mm, connate basally. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm; stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm; styles connate 1/5 length; stigmas undulate to slightly papillate. |
sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | mottled dark olive brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
dark brown, 3–3.2 mm. |
Tragia leptophylla |
Tragia laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring and fall. | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry streams and river margins with limestone cobble substrates. | Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. |
Elevation | 400–700 m. (1300–2300 ft.) | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Tragia leptophylla is known from the western part of the Edwards Plateau region in west-central Texas. K. I. Miller and G. L. Webster (1967) did not recognize T. leptophylla as a distinct species; they treated it as a synonym of T. ramosa. Tragia leptophylla differs from T. ramosa in its less branching habit, dark reddish stems, usually entire leaf blade margins, fewer staminate flowers per inflorescence, and riparian limestone cobble habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ramosa var. leptophylla, T. stylaris var. leptophylla | T. urticifolia var. laciniata |
Name authority | (Torrey) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91. (1923) | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) |
Web links |