Tragia laciniata |
Tragia ramosa |
|
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sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn |
branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. | Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous. |
erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous. |
Leaves | usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base; petiole 7–18 mm; leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe. |
petiole 2–20 mm; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm; pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm; stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm; stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm; styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
Capsules | 6–7 mm wide. |
6–8 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 3–3.2 mm. |
dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
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Tragia laciniata |
Tragia ramosa |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. | Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) | 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. laciniata | T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia |
Name authority | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827) |
Web links |