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sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn

branch noseburn, branch or desert or common noseburn, desert noseburn, desert tragia

Habit Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. Subshrubs, 1.2–5 dm.
Stems

erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous.

erect to trailing, dark green to light green, apex rarely flexuous.

Leaves

usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base;

petiole 7–18 mm;

leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe.

petiole 2–20 mm;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 × 0.5–2 cm, base truncate to weakly cordate, margins serrate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme;

staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm.

terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands few, sessile, staminate flowers 2–20 per raceme;

staminate bracts 1.5–2 mm.

Pedicels

staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm;

pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit.

staminate 0.7–2 mm, persistent base 0.4–1.5 mm;

pistillate 2–2.5 mm in fruit.

Staminate flowers

sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm.

sepals 3–4, green, 1–2.2 mm;

stamens 3–6(–10), filaments 0.3–1 mm.

Pistillate flowers

sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm;

styles connate 1/4–1/2 length;

stigmas undulate to subpapillate.

sepals lanceolate, 0.8–2.5 mm;

styles connate 1/3–1/2 length, long-exserted;

stigmas smooth to undulate.

Capsules

6–7 mm wide.

6–8 mm wide.

Seeds

dark brown, 3–3.2 mm.

dark brown, 2.5–3.5 mm.

2n

= 44.

Tragia laciniata

Tragia ramosa

Phenology Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall; fruiting late spring–fall.
Habitat Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. Mesquite, desert scrub, pine-juniper, oak woodlands.
Elevation 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) 200–2800 m. (700–9200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; KS; MO; NE; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tragia ramosa is a variable species showing much environmental plasticity. Collections from the western United States and western Mexico have much broader leaves than those from Texas and Nuevo León, and were previously referred to as T. stylaris. Smooth stigmatic surfaces, three to six (rarely to ten) stamens, and narrow apical leaves are characters consistent with T. ramosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 188. FNA vol. 12, p. 189.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Tragia Euphorbiaceae > Tragia
Sibling taxa
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. ramosa, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
T. amblyodonta, T. betonicifolia, T. brevispica, T. cordata, T. glanduligera, T. jonesii, T. laciniata, T. leptophylla, T. nepetifolia, T. nigricans, T. saxicola, T. smallii, T. urens, T. urticifolia
Synonyms T. urticifolia var. laciniata T. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. angustifolia, T. nepetifolia var. ramosa, T. ramosa var. latifolia, T. stylaris, T. stylaris var. angustifolia, T. stylaris var. latifolia
Name authority (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 245. (1827)
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