Tragia laciniata |
Tragia nigricans |
|
---|---|---|
sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn |
dark noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. | Herbs, 1.5–5.5 dm. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous. |
erect, purple-green to reddish black, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base; petiole 7–18 mm; leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe. |
petiole 1–5 mm; blade oblong to oblanceolate, 3–7 × 1–2.8 cm, base acute to obtuse, margins coarsely serrate, teeth apices often somewhat recurved, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 2–5 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–2 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.3–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.2–0.4 mm; pistillate 2–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm; stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 4–5, filaments 0.7–1.3 mm, connate 1/2 length. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
sepals rhombic-lanceolate, 1–4 mm; styles connate 1/4 length; stigmas undulate. |
Capsules | 6–7 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown, 3–3.2 mm. |
dark brown, 2.5–3.2 mm. |
Tragia laciniata |
Tragia nigricans |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting midsummer–fall. |
Habitat | Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. | Open oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) | 100–700 m. (300–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
TX |
Discussion | Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The combination of relatively large, coarsely serrate leaf blades, dark stems, and filaments connate to 1/2 of length make Tragia nigricans unique within the genus in North America. It appears to be most closely related to T. leptophylla, which also has dark stems and few staminate flowers per inflorescence. Like T. leptophylla, it is found only in the Edwards Plateau, but is restricted to the eastern part; they overlap only in Uvalde County. They also differ in habitat preference. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. | FNA vol. 12, p. 189. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. laciniata | |
Name authority | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) | Bush ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 702. (1903) |
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