Tragia glanduligera |
Tragia urticifolia |
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brush noseburn, sticky noseburn |
nettle-leaf noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or vines, 3–10 dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 2–7 dm. |
Stems | trailing or twining, dark green, apex flexuous. |
erect, green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 6–22 mm; blade narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to acuminate. |
petiole 3–15 mm; blade triangular-lanceolate, 2.7–6.7 × 1–3 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
terminal (appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 11–40 per raceme, evenly distributed; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 3–7 mm in fruit. |
staminate 1.5–2 mm, persistent base 1–1.8 mm, longer than subtending bract; pistillate 3–4 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, green, 0.7–1.2 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals 3, green, 1.2–2.1 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.8 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.3–2.3 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas papillate. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm wide. |
7–8 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown to black, 1.9–2.2 mm. |
dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 44. |
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Tragia glanduligera |
Tragia urticifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy limestone soils, abandoned home sites and mesquite scrub. | Dry, sandy soils, open pine-oak woods, hardwoods, rock ledges, fields. |
Elevation | 10–80 m. (0–300 ft.) | 10–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Southern Texas is the northernmost distribution of Tragia glanduligera. In Mexico, it is found in tropical deciduous forests in Campeche, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatan. This species and T. jonesii are the only species in the flora area with stipitate glands on the inflorescence. Tragia glanduligera differs from T. jonesii by its leaf blade margins with 10–15 smaller teeth per side, shorter staminate pedicels, and truncate to weakly cordate leaf blade bases. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Tragia urticifolia are easily distinguished from those of other non-glandular North American members of Tragia by the persistent bases of its staminate pedicels, which are long-extended beyond their subtending bracts. Although similar to T. betonicifolia, T. urticifolia has fewer stems, shorter pistillate sepals, inflorescences with fewer staminate flowers that are not distally clustered, and leaf blades with very light green abaxial surfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. | FNA vol. 12, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 55. (1919) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 176. (1803) |
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