Tragia glanduligera |
Tragia laciniata |
|
---|---|---|
brush noseburn, sticky noseburn |
sonoita noseburn, Sonoran noseburn |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or vines, 3–10 dm. | Subshrubs, 2.5–5 dm. |
Stems | trailing or twining, dark green, apex flexuous. |
erect to decumbent, dark green, apex never flexuous. |
Leaves | petiole 6–22 mm; blade narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 cm, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margins serrate to crenate, apex acute to acuminate. |
usually 3-foliolate, sometimes 3-lobed nearly to base; petiole 7–18 mm; leaflets: blade lanceolate, base acute, margins deeply and coarsely serrate, sinuses often extending 1/2+ to midvein, apex acute, central one 2.5–4 × 1–2 cm, lateral ones often with basal lobe. |
Inflorescences | terminal (often appearing leaf-opposed), glands stipitate, prominent throughout, staminate flowers 10–30 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 10–20 per raceme; staminate bracts 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Pedicels | staminate 1–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 3–7 mm in fruit. |
staminate 0.8–1.6 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.5–3 mm in fruit. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 3, green, 0.7–1.2 mm; stamens 3, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals 3–4, green, 1–1.4 mm; stamens 3, filaments 3.5–4 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 mm; styles connate 1/3 length; stigmas smooth to undulate. |
sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/2 length; stigmas undulate to subpapillate. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm wide. |
6–7 mm wide. |
Seeds | dark brown to black, 1.9–2.2 mm. |
dark brown, 3–3.2 mm. |
Tragia glanduligera |
Tragia laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring; fruiting late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy limestone soils, abandoned home sites and mesquite scrub. | Oak woodlands, ravines, stream banks. |
Elevation | 10–80 m. (0–300 ft.) | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Southern Texas is the northernmost distribution of Tragia glanduligera. In Mexico, it is found in tropical deciduous forests in Campeche, Nuevo León, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatan. This species and T. jonesii are the only species in the flora area with stipitate glands on the inflorescence. Tragia glanduligera differs from T. jonesii by its leaf blade margins with 10–15 smaller teeth per side, shorter staminate pedicels, and truncate to weakly cordate leaf blade bases. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tragia laciniata is the only Tragia in the flora area with compound leaves. Some plants from Sonora, Mexico, are intermediate between T. laciniata and T. nepetifolia var. dissecta. In the flora area, T. laciniata is known from southern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 187. | FNA vol. 12, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. urticifolia var. laciniata | |
Name authority | Pax & K. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 68[IV,147]: 55. (1919) | (Torrey) Müller Arg.: Linnaea 34: 182. (1865) |
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